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Supply Chain Shortages Explained

Supply Chain Shortages Explained

Carole:

Is it just me, or do I know you from somewhere?

Anyways, I have a question for you. Do you know what cream cheese, exercise bikes, and microchips all have in common?

Katherine:

You already lost me. What is it?

Carole:

These products have all been impacted by supply chain shortages. These shortages are nothing new, but major events like a pandemic or a war can disrupt the flow of manufacturing, shipping, and so on. The whole system is out of whack.

Katherine:

Is that why I can’t find a better phone?

Carole:

It could be. A lot of products rely on microchips. Take automakers, for example. They stopped ordering the chips needed to make cars because they didn’t expect demand to go up during the pandemic. Meanwhile, semiconductor companies were fulfilling the orders of the industries that

did

expect the demand.

Katherine:

So what happened?

Carole:

Well, chip suppliers didn’t have any inventory set aside for automakers, so we experienced a shortage. Since then, it's been hard to catch up with demand, especially when finding workers has been so difficult.

Katherine:

Are shortages like this common?

Carole:

The short answer is no. This is the first time global supply chains have really been tested, and it's showing all our weaknesses in our current system. Eventually these issues will work their way out, but in the meantime, I would expect some delays and shortages.

Katherine:

That's good to know. See you around.

Carole: You're welcome!

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About the Authors

Carole Hodorowicz

Audience Engagement Editor
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Carole Hodorowicz is an audience engagement editor for Morningstar.com. Focusing on the individual investor audience, she manages content, creates explainer videos, and writes articles about different topics in finance for beginners.

Hodorowicz joined Morningstar in 2015 as a customer support representative for Morningstar Office before moving into an editorial role.

Hodorowicz holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Eastern Illinois University.

Katherine Lynch

Data Journalist II
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Katherine Lynch was a data journalist for Morningstar. She covers mutual fund and exchange-traded fund trends and creates educational content for new investors.

Lynch joined Morningstar in 2018 through the Morningstar Development Program for new graduates. She worked as a support representative for Morningstar Office and Direct clients.

Prior to joining Morningstar, Lynch studied economics and philosophy at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska.

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