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Severe Weakness in Brazil Causes Miss for AB InBev

Long-term drivers remain intact, and we expect the company's wide economic moat to ensure that current headwinds are temporary.

Securities In This Article
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV ADR
(BUD)

For the second consecutive quarter,

Brazil remains incredibly weak for AB InBev and its majority-owned subsidiary Ambev. Regional organic volumes declined 5.1% in the third quarter, with beer volumes falling 4.1%, despite the benefit of the Olympics being held in Rio de Janeiro in August. Price/mix was also negative, down 1.2% in the quarter. We believe recent volume declines are linked to the weakness in the Brazilian economy, as well as the continued pressure on consumer disposable incomes. Negative pricing is a divergence from the company's stated strategy of pricing in line with the consumer price index in Brazil, which is currently running at around 8.5%, and will raise eyebrows. We do not believe the pricing model is broken, however, for two reasons. First, mix likely played a large part in the decline, as premiumisation often reverses in economic downturns and consumers temporarily switch to smaller pack sizes. Second, the shift to returnable bottles, which now account for 26% of Brazilian volume, is weighing on revenue growth. We expect this negative mix effect to eventually plateau and provide a margin-enhancing platform for growth.

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About the Author

Philip Gorham, CFA, FRM

Strategist
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Philip Gorham, CFA, FRM, is a strategist, consumer equity research, for Morningstar Asia Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He relocated to Morningstar's Hong Kong office from Tokyo in November 2020. Gorham leads the equity analysts who cover Greater China equities and are based in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore. Gorham continues to cover the European consumer staples sector, spanning beverages, consumer packaged goods, and tobacco products.

Gorham had extensive experience covering the consumer sector in Europe and the United States before moving to Asia in 2017. His most recent role was the director of equity research for Ibbotson Associates Japan, a Morningstar subsidiary

Gorham holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Sunderland and master's degrees in business administration and accounting from the University of North Carolina. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® and Financial Risk Manager® designations.

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