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Country Garden Earnings: High Default Risk Remains Amid Weak Sales and Heavy Debt Obligations

Illustration of a black two story house outlined in blue and part of a black two story house outlined in yellow in front of a black background depicting the real estate industry

Country Garden Holdings 02007 , or CGH, first-half 2023 results reflected significant loss on write-offs and lower average selling prices. While the company is focused on averting default, we think the lack of cash flow details has added to the murkiness of CGH’s debt servicing capability. We now project a net loss of CNY 44.7 billion and CNY 4.5 billion in 2023 and 2024, respectively, after factoring in inventory write-offs of CNY 10.7 billion and CNY 3.0 billion. Despite the negatives, we maintain our fair value estimate of HKD 1.20, as we have addressed CGH’s high likelihood of default by previously raising the weighted average cost of capital and cutting gross margin estimates. Given the continuing absence of USD-denominated bond interest payment, we believe CGH’s default risk remains elevated, barring substantial credit extension or financial support.

While CGH reported a CNY 101.1 billion cash balance, which should cover CNY 69.5 billion borrowings due within a year, recent credit events suggest a shortfall of cash available for principal and interest payments. Moreover, we foresee that subdued homebuyers’ confidence in CGH will be the main overhang on sales in the future, further affecting the firm’s ongoing cash flow. The near-term debt pressures remain severe, and CGH still needs to set aside funds to cover its offshore debt and may need to rely on refinancing to do so. We are also wary of over 10 domestic bonds that are suspended from trading pending a restructuring. We think a quick resolution should benefit CGH, but this appears unlikely unless there is a regulatory push. If this issue drags on, it will remain an overhang for CGH.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar’s editorial policies.

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Jeff Zhang

Equity Analyst
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Jeff Zhang, CFA is an equity analyst for Morningstar Asia Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He assists in the coverage of mid- to large-cap stocks in the Chinese Internet and e-commerce sectors.

Before joining Morningstar in 2021, Zhang worked for one year in a Chinese private equity investment firm's internal audit department, where he was responsible for leading complex audit projects for the funds and investments that the firm managed. He also worked in Ernst & Young's financial-services department for four years, mainly engaging in sizable external audit projects for multinational insurance and asset-management companies.

Zhang holds a bachelor's degree in finance and economics from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and a master's degree in business administration from the University of Oxford. He also holds the Certified Public Accountant designation issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

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