Baker Hughes was formed in 2017 through the combination of General Electric's oil and gas segment and legacy Baker Hughes. While the merger was expensive, it created a global equipment and service powerhouse, supplying multiple solutions across the energy sector and adjacent markets.
Baker Hughes will grow far faster than its oilfield peers. Investors don’t fully appreciate the growth opportunities in its IET portfolio and a potential rerating in a breakup of its segments.
Bears
Baker Hughes is priced for perfection; bulls assign it an inflated multiple relative to peers that either is not justified by its returns profile or assumes no midcycle reversion.
Following a 2022 reorganization, Baker Hughes operates in two segments: oilfield services and equipment, and industrial and energy technology. The firm's oilfield services and equipment segment is one of the Big Three oilfield-services players, along with SLB and Halliburton, and mostly supplies to hydrocarbon developers and producers, including national oil companies, major integrated firms, and independents. Markets outside of North America buy roughly three-fourths of the segment's offerings. Baker Hughes' industrial and energy technology segment manufactures and sells turbines, compressors, pumps, valves, and related testing and monitoring services for various energy and industrial applications.