Stock Funds Floundered in October, With Investors Opting for Bond Funds and Alternatives

Economic and political uncertainty likely shaped October’s fund flows as investors gravitated toward safety.

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Securities in This Article
iShares China Large-Cap ETF
(FXI)
iShares MSCI China ETF
(MCHI)
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF
(JEPQ)
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
(ASHR)
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF
(JEPI)

US funds collected $82 billion in October, which is one of their stronger showings this year and much better than their roughly $50 billion in outflows in October of last year. Investors gravitated toward safety: Equity funds floundered; fixed-income funds enjoyed strong inflows; and alternative fund flows soared. A toss-up presidential election and escalating conflict in the Middle East might have contributed to investors’ modest risk appetite.

US Fund Flows

Bar chart of monthly flows for US funds.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

Taxable-Bond Funds Post Best Inflows in More Than Three Years

Taxable-bond funds continued their tremendous year, gathering $59 billion of inflows in October. That marked their best month since April 2021 in absolute terms and when scaled for assets. Investors have piled $413 billion into taxable-bond funds in 2024, nearly 9 times the amount of the next-closest category group.

Taxable Bond Organic Growth Rates

Bar chart of bond fund flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

TIPS Funds’ Triumphant Return Is Shaded by Narrow Demand

Inflation-protected bond funds raked in more than $7 billion in October, an about-face from the outflows that shrank the category by more than 30% since the end of 2021. One fund drove most of the October reversal: Fidelity SAI Inflation-Protected Bond Index FSPWX. It raked in nearly $8 billion alone. It might have benefited from concerns about the growing US national deficit, an issue the presidential election pushed to the forefront.

TIPS Flows

Bar chart of TIPS fund flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

Municipal-Bond Funds Join the Party

Municipal-bond funds collected $8.5 billion in October, their best month since August 2021. More than $5 billion rushed into intermediate-term municipal-bond funds in their best month since December 2020. The election might have pushed taxes to the top of investors’ minds, helping to drive the stellar month for this cohort.

Municipal Bond Flows

Table of municipal bond fund flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

A Trio of Subpar Months for US Equity Funds

After shedding net assets in August and taking in about $10 billion in September, US equity funds collected a paltry $1 billion in October. Eight of the group’s nine categories suffered outflows, with the usual positive flows into large-blend index funds as the group’s saving grace. Passive US equity inflows roughly offset active outflows.

US Equity Flows

Bar chart of US equity fund flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

A Great Wall of Money Flows Into China

China-region funds’ $9.6 billion haul in October made September’s otherwise notable $2.6 billion inflow seem small. Never has this much money flowed into these funds on an absolute or relative basis. Passive funds took in virtually all flows: iShares China Large-Cap ETF FXI took in $5.5 billion, while Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A ETF ASHR and iShares MSCI China ETF MCHI each collected over $1 billion.

China Region Flows

Bar and line chart of China region flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

Growing Menu Helps Derivative-Income Flows

Derivative-income funds pulled in a record $3.5 billion in October. JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF JEPI and JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF JEPQ, the category’s two largest, led the way. That duo helped J.P. Morgan seize the derivative-income market in recent years, but flows into this space have broadened out as rival fund providers launched similar products—77 of them since the start of 2023, to be exact.

Derivative-Income Flows

Bar chart of derivative income flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of Oct. 31, 2024.

This article is adapted from the Morningstar Direct US Asset Flows Commentary for October 2024. Download the full report here.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar’s editorial policies.

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