Sandisk Is a No-Moat NAND Chip Vendor Prone to Pricing Cyclicality

We believe Sandisk is prone to market-driven cyclicality in memory chips and doesn’t hold pricing power over its customers, which leads to low and volatile profitability. We consider NAND flash memory chips as a commodity and see high fungibility among flash chipmakers’ offerings. In periods of tight supply and strong market pricing, Sandisk’s profit margins can be robust. However, these periods are often followed by a glut of oversupply, which pressures pricing and can lead to profit compression. Our long-term expectations for cyclicality in the business and commodity, low-margin products inform our view that Sandisk doesn’t hold an economic moat. We expect demand to be strong for NAND over the medium term, but for supply/demand alignment to fluctuate, leading to market cycles for pricing.