Vornado Realty Trust VNO

Following Two Years of Rising Interest Rates, We Believe REITs Are Trading at Significant Discounts

We believe that there are several attractive opportunities across the US REIT sector for investors to consider. Following the recovery of many REIT sector fundamentals from the pandemic by mid-2021, we viewed the REIT sector as fairly valued through early 2022. However, the past two years have seen the rapid rise in interest rates and a slowing economy, which has led to major valuation declines across the sector. Our analysis of the REIT sector over the past 25 years suggests that the relative stock performance of REITs is negatively correlated with interest rate movements. The second and third quarters of 2023 saw large interest rate increases with the 10-year Treasury approaching 5%, which led to the sector underperforming. This occurred even as many REITs reported same-store net operating income, or NOI, growth at historical highs in 2022 due to high inflation. Higher interest rates, lower liquidity, tighter capital market conditions, and decelerating same-store NOI growth all led to a significant correction in the stock price for many REITs.