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US Funds See Highest Inflows Since August 2021

The ‘new nine’ spot bitcoin ETFs have made a splash.

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Investors plowed about $89 billion into US mutual funds and exchange-traded funds in March 2024, the highest total since August 2021. For the first quarter, US funds gathered $189 billion, also the most since 2021. Demand was broad-based in March as all but two of the 10 category groups enjoyed inflows.

Long-Term US Fund Flows

A bar chart of US fund flows from April 2023 through March 2024.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

US Equity Funds Put Up a Strong Month in March

Investors plowed $32 billion into US equity funds in March, the second-highest total since May 2022. As usual, index funds led the way with a $46 billion intake. Active US equity funds shed about $14 billion. Six of the nine categories in the group enjoyed inflows, including $1.2 billion to large-growth funds—their first monthly inflow since 2022.

US Equity Flows

A bar chart of monthly US equity fund flows from January 2021 through March 2024.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

Taxable-Bond Funds Cap Off Stellar Quarter

Taxable-bond funds added $44 billion in March to push their first-quarter haul to $143 billion—their best since 2021′s fourth quarter. The intermediate core and intermediate core-plus bond categories led the way with about $73 billion in combined net flows. Short-term bond funds righted the ship with nearly $2 billion of inflows after their $62 billion exodus in 2023 hurt the broader cohort.

Taxable-Bond Flows

A bar chart of quarterly bond fund flows from the second quarter of 2021 through the first quarter of 2024.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

Tech Continues to Carry Sector-Equity Flows

It’s been a roller-coaster run for sector-equity funds. They enjoyed strong demand in 2020 and 2021 but then came crashing down to earth. The cohort suffered net outflows in seven consecutive quarters at one point, but that ended in 2024′s first quarter. Tech funds’ resurgence was a big reason why; they collected $4.3 billion in March and $12.9 billion in the first quarter.

Sector-Equity Flows

A bar chart depicting technology funds' influence on sector-equity funds' quarterly flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

Bitcoin ETFs Show Staying Power

The “new nine” spot bitcoin ETFs have made a splash. Since launching in January, they raked in nearly $27 billion and swelled to $35 billion in assets. IShares’ offering represents about half of that, making it the early winner of the bitcoin ETF arms race. The loser? Grayscale Bitcoin Trust GBTC, the incumbent whose hold on the market evaporated when new competition went online.

Bitcoin ETF Flows

A table of bitcoin ETF flows.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

Digital Gold?

Fund flows into the commodities-focused category group, which houses precious-metals funds, typically ebb and flow along with the price of gold. However, the relationship has broken down since following the SEC’s approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. The hype may have lured away traditional gold investors despite the metal hitting all-time highs.

Commodities-Focused Flows

Graph of bitcoin flows, metals funds flows, and gold price return.
Source: Morningstar Direct Asset Flows. Data as of March 31, 2024.

This article is adapted from the Morningstar Direct US Asset Flows Commentary for March 2024. Download the full report here.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar’s editorial policies.

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About the Authors

Adam Sabban

Senior Analyst
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Adam Sabban is a senior manager research analyst, equity strategies, for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc.

Before joining Morningstar in 2019, Sabban spent over five years working at a New York/New Jersey-based Registered Investment Advisor, where he conducted investment research and managed portfolios for high-net-worth families.

Sabban holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Rutgers University. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation and the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designation.

Ryan Jackson

Manager Research Analyst, Passive Strategies
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Ryan Jackson is a manager research analyst, passive strategies, for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc.

Prior to assuming his current role, Jackson served as a customer support representative for Morningstar Direct.

Jackson graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2019. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.

Follow him on Twitter @TheETFObserver.

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