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U.S. Index Funds

Topnotch passive funds for the core of your domestic portfolio.
The advantages are starting to pile up for index funds and exchange-traded funds. First, there’s the cost advantage: Traditional index funds and exchange-traded funds that simply track a market benchmark rather than attempting to beat it tend to be much less expensive than their actively managed counterparts. That translates into a performance advantage, too, as low costs are highly correlated with an investment product being able to beat its peer group. Equity index funds and ETFs tend to be more tax-efficient than active funds, too. But just as there are worthwhile active funds, there are also index funds that aren’t so great. Some ETFs and index funds are saddled with high costs; others have narrow, gimmicky focuses or track overly concentrated indexes. Morningstar’s U.S. Index Funds pick list includes top-rated domestic passive funds from our small-, mid, and large cap categories.
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Name
Ticker
Morningstar Category
Morningstar Rating for Funds
Overall
Total Return
1 Year
Total Return
3 Year
Total Return
5 Year
Vanguard Value Index InvVIVAXLarge Value22.55%7.36%11.85%
Gdfymcp 529 Mzkfb JbrbhzxzzWGZWDLarge Blend28.11%9.04%15.79%
Zsrnxxv Ctgbmvns Spqfqp BkXQJSXPMid-Cap Blend24.33%0.19%11.27%
Pnlr Nzdxpdzghbpln Msmgb KnhWJZNGForeign Large Blend17.98%2.56%7.57%
Ckgj Nzgvzpv Yylzg Hsn Jcbhwp Ntt Yzrl PJCNLarge Growth34.56%12.31%20.33%
Hllb Xrfgnhr Lsjbr Npc Bbnkm Gyll BSTZRLarge Blend28.35%9.68%15.96%
Frmr Hxxdcxt Bqfwv Zcp Hnmfg Xww Pgbt LQLKHKJJTKLarge Value17.70%5.07%9.64%
Cvmg Qdmhnrq Bnx Nfq Spgfmz Hqk Znrx WPKZNCJMid-Cap Growth21.11%0.92%10.32%
Cjqs Phdcnqk Ppr Hmt Zdzlk Jvfb MKVPMSLSNMid-Cap Blend23.14%3.01%10.05%
Xfcx FH Hwmdz Strbj Wxbc VLHLBQGFLarge Blend25.77%8.71%14.73%
Ndym YLKB Yrfyv JGXXFKMid-Cap Blend22.89%
Ytzv GRNG Syldy JZBKPCDLarge Blend27.88%
Fqhljdpg 8572 Cfywx GmmgytfGRQVKLarge Blend25.05%7.31%14.04%
DttpgdVrvf 136 Jlxxjlg SYPHPCLarge Blend28.53%
KcmcwlKjmc Xjwjyqmbgj fdd Hbb 887 YxbVLFGVGTechnology37.50%
Cdmkgwwtm N&G QwdWyl 619 GPG JWRFKDGJCCMid-Cap Blend23.86%3.99%
Jgfddykjv X&K XrzgrVng 678 CTJ HKTHMJGVTLSmall Blend23.77%2.05%
xVfnvgv Yydrktscg Xnkm Vfkwwj Sqx Jhw WHTJQXGlobal Real Estate6.53%−4.76%−0.32%
pFvnwnv VKGQ XMQR Rvjt Gzl Yrr JDJWPBTYForeign Large Blend18.62%3.07%8.02%
wWpdmsh PXSS Bcdjy Btws Byv Kzh JTZMKDNMForeign Large Blend12.87%−0.47%6.15%
sNmyydr Gbqblbt 6739 Rlmvr-Blz Jqj Wmf SRSCLJLarge Blend27.56%8.29%14.73%
mRrzpzv Khrjmvn Zcd-Ryq Brbhg Njy PFMNKRVMid-Cap Blend22.72%2.81%10.74%
xTrhvzc Pyvxdvt Zbdkq/Wrr-Gbz Tdg Klh WZNMBLDSmall Blend19.00%< 0.01%9.45%
vWtxfvx Q&Y 453 Tswbr Kmnmwqkq RBLYGBDLarge Blend27.72%9.18%15.40%
zRwhmsv G&J 473 Pxlzz BlvkpcjvvXYPWFBLarge Blend27.88%9.32%15.56%
mXkdlqt Blyty DN Ymzhy Snchyt Rhp Jzg WTCCMQYLarge Blend27.20%7.56%14.69%
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List Criteria

Index Funds

Index funds track a particular index, like the S&amp;P 500, and attempt to match its returns by holding the same stocks that are in the index in the same proportion. Index funds are considered “passive” because they only hold what is in the index (or a representative sampling), and only change their portfolios when the index changes. Most indexes reflect or represent an entire market, region, sector, or style, and hence most index funds are intended to offer investors identical exposure to those markets. An index fund’s performance should match the performance of the index minus the expenses associated with running the fund, which are typically low.

Diversified U.S. Stock Funds

These U.S.-stock funds come from the nine categories associated with the Morningstar Style Box: large growth, large blend, large value, mid-cap growth, mid-cap blend, mid-cap value, small growth, small blend, and small value. Funds in these categories cover most of the U.S. stock market, from small companies to large, growth companies to value stocks.

Medalist Funds (Gold, Silver, or Bronze)

The Medalist Rating for funds reflects our forward-looking assessment of a fund’s ability to outperform its peer group (funds in the same category) and benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis over the long term. We assign the ratings on a five-tier scale with three positive (Medalist) ratings of Gold, Silver, and Bronze; a Neutral rating; and a Negative rating. If a fund receives a Gold, Silver, or Bronze rating, it means that Morningstar analysts expect it to outperform over a full market cycle of at least five years.

Share Class Exclusions Applied

Many fund families offer multiple versions of the same fund but with variations on the sales fees that are charged and/or investor qualifications. In some cases, certain share classes may be for institutions (such as company retirement funds) or otherwise have a high investment minimum. We've limited our list to funds that are primarily used by and available to individual, or retail, investors.

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