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20 S&P 500 companies that had the best Q1 on 3 key measures — should you buy the stocks?

By Philip van Doorn

These companies increased quarterly sales the most while also becoming more profitable

First-quarter earnings season is just about over for the S&P 500. Then again, with about 20% of the companies having fiscal quarters that don't match the calendar, it seems the flow of earnings reports never ends.

It might seem from media reports that the economy is always facing some sort of crisis, but you may be surprised that more than half of the S&P 500 companies increased quarterly sales from a year earlier. There are pockets of opportunity in any market environment.

Below is a screen of companies that showed three areas of improvement in their results for fiscal quarters ended Feb. 15 or later.

The three areas are:

Profit margins vary widely by industry. They are most useful when looking at their movement for individual companies.

In the following screen we are not looking at earnings per share, because so many one-time factors can affect profit numbers for any company any quarter, and even distort bottom-line results for a full year.

What about the Covid-19 distortion?

A screen based in part on comparisons of quarterly sales from a year earlier can still be confusing because of the near wipeout of sales for travel-related companies during the Covid-19 pandemic that started to slow the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. Even though the most dire restrictions were lifted over a year ago, the cruise industry, hotel and casino operators and airlines were still in recovery mode, which would inflate the most recent year-over-year comparisons. If a company such as Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (NCLH) showed a 249% increase in first-quarter sales, of course its profit improved. A year earlier, the company's margins were negative.

So for this screen's first test, which was for year-over-year increases in quarterly sales, the numbers for the most recent quarter had to be be higher than they were four years earlier. That is, for a company whose fiscal quarter ended March 31, the sales number had to be greater than it was during the first quarter of 2019. It turns out that for Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, first-quarter sales were up nearly 30% from four years earlier. So this company passed the first cut of the screen, while its competitor Carnival Corp. (CCL) didn't, because sales for its fiscal first quarter ended Feb. 28 were lower 5% than they were for the quarter ended Feb. 28, 2019.

The screen

Getting back to the S&P 500, 477 companies had announced results for fiscal quarters ended Feb. 15 or later, through May 22. Among these, gross and operating margin data was available for the most recent and year-earlier quarters from FactSet for 425 companies. The margins aren't available for most companies in the financial sector. The banking and insurance industries use different measures of profitability.

Among the 425 companies, there were 121 showing improved quarterly sales, gross margins and operating margins from a year earlier.

Among these 121 companies, 106 reported sales for the most current quarter that were higher from pre-Covid levels, as explained above.

Here are the 20 companies that passed the screen while showing the largest increases in quarterly sales from a year earlier:

Company                              Ticker  Change in quarterly sales from year earlier  Gross margin  Gross margin -- year-earlier quarter  Operating margin  Operating margin -- year-earlier quarter 
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.   NCLH                                          249%        19.87%                              -76.65%            12.84%                                  -96.20% 
Royal Caribbean Group                 RCL                                           172%        25.67%                              -47.75%            22.01%                                  -53.19% 
Albemarle Corp.                        ALB                                          129%        49.40%                               39.57%            46.38%                                   35.16% 
VICI Properties Inc.                  VICI                                          111%        99.23%                               98.55%            82.93%                                   74.87% 
Enphase Energy Inc.                   ENPH                                           65%        44.02%                               38.79%            25.47%                                   17.63% 
United Airlines Holdings Inc.         UAL                                            51%         3.27%                              -15.31%             5.48%                                  -10.22% 
First Solar Inc.                      FSLR                                           49%        19.92%                                2.95%            18.89%                                    3.32% 
SolarEdge Technologies Inc.           SEDG                                           44%        31.82%                               27.32%            16.74%                                    9.54% 
Booking Holdings Inc.                 BKNG                                           40%        95.74%                               94.43%            16.20%                                   13.36% 
American Airlines Group Inc.          AAL                                            37%        19.27%                                0.57%             7.69%                                  -12.07% 
Delta Air Lines Inc.                   DAL                                           36%        11.91%                               -0.73%             2.25%                                   -3.02% 
Marriott International Inc. Class A   MAR                                            34%        20.55%                               18.46%            18.11%                                   15.22% 
Fortinet Inc.                        FTNT                                            32%        75.24%                               72.75%            23.75%                                   18.37% 
Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.              LW                                            31%        31.73%                               23.14%            24.90%                                   18.89% 
PACCAR Inc.                          PCAR                                            31%        20.88%                               15.55%            20.01%                                   14.37% 
Alaska Air Group Inc.                 ALK                                            31%         6.97%                               -4.40%             0.64%                                  -10.83% 
Deere & Co.                            DE                                            30%        38.29%                               33.74%            28.29%                                   24.25% 
Allegion Public Ltd. Co.             ALLE                                            28%        42.71%                               39.97%            22.38%                                   19.06% 
Ceridian HCM Holding Inc.            CDAY                                            26%        55.18%                               51.21%            17.49%                                    7.50% 
Rockwell Automation Inc.              ROK                                            26%        40.65%                               36.61%            21.32%                                   16.37% 
                                                                                                                                                                                       Source: FactSet 

Click on the tickers for more about each company.

Click here for Tomi Kilgore's detailed guide to the wealth of information for free on the MarketWatch quote page.

Here's the same list in the same order, with a summary of analysts' opinions of the sto

Company                              Ticker  Share "buy" ratings  Share neutral ratings  Share "sell" ratings  May 22 price  Consensus price target  Implied 12-month upside potential  Forward P/E 
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.   NCLH                   42%                    47%                   11%        $14.33                  $16.20                                13%         13.2 
Royal Caribbean Group                 RCL                    67%                    33%                    0%        $80.33                  $87.64                                 9%         14.7 
Albemarle Corp.                        ALB                   72%                    21%                    7%       $206.50                 $261.86                                27%          9.1 
VICI Properties Inc.                 VICI                    95%                     5%                    0%        $31.61                  $37.63                                19%         12.8 
Enphase Energy Inc.                   ENPH                   74%                    23%                    3%       $164.65                 $256.67                                56%         26.2 
United Airlines Holdings Inc.         UAL                    67%                    28%                    5%        $47.41                  $63.56                                34%          4.8 
First Solar Inc.                      FSLR                   48%                    41%                   11%       $201.69                 $224.37                                11%         21.3 
SolarEdge Technologies Inc.           SEDG                   75%                    25%                    0%       $298.87                 $375.56                                26%         26.6 
Booking Holdings Inc.                BKNG                    58%                    39%                    3%     $2,695.62               $2,871.46                                 7%         18.4 
American Airlines Group Inc.          AAL                    24%                    67%                    9%        $14.38                  $18.19                                26%          4.9 

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05-27-23 0850ET

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