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What Gives an Edge to iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF?

AGG is one of the best bond funds around, says Morningstar's analyst. Here's why.

IShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF's AGG FEUSA low fee and conservative portfolio make it hard to beat. The fund earns a Morningstar Analyst Rating of Gold. The strategy tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which includes taxable, investment-grade U.S.-dollar-denominated bonds with at least one year until maturity. Most qualifying bonds fall into three categories: U.S. Treasuries, corporate bonds, or agency mortgage-backed securities. The index weights its holdings according to market value, tilting the portfolio toward the largest and most liquid issues. Consequently, the portfolio accurately represents the U.S. investment-grade bond market. The U.S. government is the world's largest debt issuer. At the end of 2021, the total market value of U.S. government bonds was more than twice that of all U.S. corporations. As of April 2022, the fund invested 41% of its assets in government securities, while its average peer held just 32%. Conversely, the fund held 29% of its portfolio in securitized debt compared with 33% for its average peer. About 72% of the fund's assets carried a AAA credit rating as of April 2022, while the corresponding figure for the intermediate core bond Morningstar Category average was 50%. The fund's category-relative performance will largely hinge on the performance of credit-risky bonds. It should hold up well during periods when credit markets are stressed, but it will lag when they rally. As it takes little credit risk, the primary driver of the fund's absolute performance will be interest-rate risk. As of March 2022, its average effective duration was approximately 6.78 years, which was slightly higher than its peers. While taking less credit risk than peers can put the fund at a disadvantage during calm markets, the fund's low fee should help it to keep pace. The fund's 0.03% annual fee is 56 basis points below the intermediate core bond category average.

Key Proprietary Morningstar Metrics

Morningstar Analyst Rating: Gold Process Pillar: Above Average People Pillar: Above Average Parent Pillar: Above Average

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About the Author

Bryan Armour

Director of Passive Strategies Research, North America
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Bryan Armour is director of passive strategies research for North America at Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He also serves as editor of Morningstar ETFInvestor newsletter.

Before joining Morningstar in 2021, Armour spent seven years working for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, conducting regulatory trade surveillance and investigations, specializing in exchange-traded funds. Prior to Finra, he worked for a proprietary trading firm as an options trader at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Armour holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.

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