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Communication Services: The Most Undervalued Sector We Cover

We see value in several firms as consumers migrate away from traditional TV bundles and Europe invests in fiber and 4G.

  • Overall, we view the communications services sector as undervalued at a market-cap-weighted price/fair value of 0.86.
  • In Europe, the main telecom themes are still the move to convergence along with increased fiber and 4G buildouts.
  • In telecom and cable, we continue to see migration from traditional pay-TV providers to over-the-top offerings.

In Europe, the main telecom themes remain the move to convergence along with increased fiber and 4G buildouts. Spain has long been the leader in convergence, with around 80% of broadband customers subscribing to a wireless service from the same company. France has also been pushing convergence but isn't as far along. Germany was slower but is increasingly pushing convergence. Now even the United Kingdom and Italy, which have been big laggards, are starting to offer converged services. The movement to convergence is enhanced by the faster broadband speeds offered by fiber. Historically, cable-TV operators have enjoyed an advantage with broadband speeds due to networks that were designed for video and include more fiber and coax rather than copper. However, to better compete, telecom operators are increasingly laying fiber that provides equivalent speeds to the cable operators. Europe has been much slower at moving to 4G than the United States or Asia, but 4G has really taken off in the past year. Penetration rates are still behind the U.S. and parts of Asia, though. Thus, we expect the transition to 4G to continue as operators extend their 4G networks. While the transition to 4G continues in Europe, the U.S., Japan, and South Korea are preparing for the jump to 5G. Several companies in these countries have discussed initial offerings by the end of this year.

For pay-TV distributors, we continue to see migration from traditional providers such as

Top Picks

China Mobile

CHL

Star Rating: 5 Stars

Economic Moat: Narrow

Fair Value Estimate: $65

Fair Value Uncertainty: Medium

5-Star Price: $45.50

We expect narrow-moat China Mobile to generate underlying earnings per share growth in the high single digits annually over the next five years, putting it toward the upper end of Asia-Pacific telecom companies in terms of growth. We expect China Mobile's strong market share gains in broadband and from moving to 4G mobile technology to drive this growth. Also driving growth are the upgrading of around 25% of its customer base to phones supporting mobile data, cost savings from the tower company, and a potential rerating in its stake in the tower company when it lists.

Telefonica

TEF

Star Rating: 4 Stars

Economic Moat: Narrow

Fair Value Estimate: $16

Fair Value Uncertainty: High

5-Star Price: $9.60

Telefonica is leading the European communications market into converged services. Additionally, it is laying extensive amounts of fiber to better compete with cable operators in providing fixed broadband services. It acquired E-Plus in Germany and GVT in Brazil, which strengthens its position in both countries and provides lots of opportunities for cost savings. We don't believe the market appreciates how well the company is positioned or its margin expansion opportunities, which has caused its stock to trade at a wide discount to our fair value estimate.

BT Group

BT

Star Rating: 4 Stars

Economic Moat: Narrow

Fair Value Estimate: $26

Fair Value Uncertainty: High

5-Star Price: $15.60

While narrow-moat BT Group has had some issues in the past two years that caused its stock to decline, we believe the sell-off is overdone. BT is the incumbent telecom operator in the United Kingdom. In 2016, it acquired EE, the largest wireless telecom operator in the country. The company now has the largest fixed-line telephone, broadband, and wireless telephone subscriber bases in the country. Additionally, it is the only operator in the U.K. that owns both a retail fixed-line and wireless network.

We believe this provides BT with an advantage in selling a converged package of these services plus pay TV. The company has been slow to market its converged services, but now that it has reached an agreement with telecom regulator Ofcom regarding Openreach, its U.K. business that owns its fixed-line network and wholesales access to it to other operators, we expect a more aggressive marketing push into converged services in calendar 2018. BT has been hurt by the widening underfunding of its pension plan as interest rates have declined in the U.K.

We think interest rates have bottomed and are more likely to increase from here. We believe the benefit to the pension will be greater than the hit from higher interest on its bonds, the reverse of what happened as interest rates declined. We also think the company has dealt with its problems in Italy and will be able to improve revenue in its global services division. The market appears to believe that the problems BT has seen will continue and potentially get worse, whereas we believe business can improve over the next few years. In the meantime, the stock yields 5.4% and the company has increased its dividend for each of the past seven years. Additionally, as it is a U.K.-domiciled company, there is no foreign tax withholding on the dividend.

Quarter-End Insights

Stock Market Outlook: Stocks Look Slightly Overvalued Today 4- and 5-star stocks are harder to come by in today's market, but a few values are still out there.

Credit Market Insights: A Decidedly Negative Quarter for Fixed-Income Markets Rising rates and widening credit spreads took their tool in the first quarter of 2018.

Basic Materials: Still Overvalued Despite Protective Tariffs Our bearish view on the mining and metals sector means the basic materials coverage universe trades at a market-cap-weighted 30% premium to our fair value estimates.

Consumer Cyclical: Confidence, Demographics Support Consumption Gains E-commerce market share gains present challenges for some, but trends continue to support healthy profitability for many companies.

Consumer Defensive: Looking to M&A, Online Sales for Growth We see a few values for long-term investors amid intense competition.

Energy: Looming U.S. Shale Supply Should Temper Optimism Huge output decline boosts near-term fundamentals, but lofty prices likely to trigger dangerous shale growth later.

Financial Services: Regulations and Interest Rates Remain in the Spotlight for 2018 We see financial services stocks across the globe as fairly valued today.

Healthcare: Values Among Drug, Biotech, and Supply Chain Firms Innovation, consolidation, and a mixed regulatory picture for healthcare stocks in the first- quarter.

Industrials: Healthy Demand, But Few Values Among a mostly fairly valued industrials sector, some good values remain.

Real Estate: Rising Rates Won't Derail Strong Fundamentals REITs have focused on strengthening their portfolios, deleveraging, and capital recycling in the face of higher bond yields and new construction.

Technology: Shift to Cloud Computing Most Important Story The sector looks modestly overvalued as a whole, but there are some attractive firms in enterprise software and IT services.

Utilities: Under Pressure in Early 2018 Utilities sell-off presents opportunities for long-term investors.

Venture Capital Outlook: Despite Slow Volume, Liquidity Prospects Remain We expect ample opportunity in the VC-backed IPO market as alternative liquidity routes gain popularity.

Private Equity Outlook: Carveouts on the Rise as Fundraising Slows As dealmakers look to innovate their origination process, we anticipate a continued rise in take-privates and corporate divestitures.

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About the Authors

Brian Colello

Equity Strategist
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Brian Colello, CPA, is an equity strategist for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. In addition to leading Morningstar’s technology sector team, he covers semiconductor and hardware companies. Colello was a senior equity analyst before assuming his current role in 2015.

Before joining Morningstar in 2008, he worked in public accounting for KPMG and served as a manager in corporate finance for BMG Music, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann AG.

Colello holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Bucknell University and a master’s degree in business administration from Wake Forest. He is also a Certified Public Accountant.

Allan C Nichols

Senior Equity Analyst
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Allan Nichols, CFA, is a senior equity analyst for Morningstar Holland BV, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He covers international telecommunication companies.

Before joining Morningstar in 2004, Nichols spent nine years covering domestic and international stocks for Kirr Marbach & Co., including five years of managing international stocks for the firm, and a year as a securities research assistant for the Indiana University Foundation.

Nichols holds a bachelor's degree in finance, with an emphasis in investments, from the University of Utah and a master’s degree in business administration from Indiana University, with a major in finance and a minor in economics. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.

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