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5 Great Funds for Playing Defense

High equity prices mean you might want to get conservative.

This article was published in the August 2016 issue of Morningstar FundInvestor. Download a complimentary copy of FundInvestor by visiting the website.

In the spring, I wrote on the FundInvestor blog that we faced "The Summer of Our Discontent." I mentioned the Brexit vote in the blog, but then Britain actually voted for it. This, plus the coup attempt in Turkey, has made for a volatile summer.

Yet the U.S. stock market is currently hitting new highs. True, Europe has been hit hard, especially when you consider the currency losses.

So, we have turbulence, high U.S. equity prices, and low bond yields everywhere. Sounds like a decent time to play defense. With that in mind, I’ve pulled five funds that play very different kinds of defense.

Moving a lot of money to cash isn’t necessarily the safest bet; if your timing is off, you’ll fall behind. Instead, consider something that offers upside potential to go with downside protection.

FPA New Income FPNIX always plays defense. Always. It’s wary of interest-rate risk, credit risk, and probably open spaces and the number 13. So, it ought to hold up well in just about any calamity. If, however, we get blue skies and happy times, it will likely lag most bond funds. Tom Atteberry aims to have positive absolute returns through thick and thin. To do that, he puts most of the portfolio in high-quality bonds, though he reserves a slot for riskier stuff. That gives the fund a modest yield but robust defense.

Matthews Asia Dividend MAPIX tones down the risk of investing in Asia by focusing on dividend payers. That means investing in more-mature businesses with healthy balance sheets, which has really made the fund stand out in the diversified Pacific/Asia Morningstar Category. The fund has pummeled its peer group since it was launched and landed in the top 5% of the category in the brutal years of 2008 and 2011. Comanagers Yu Zhang and Robert Horrocks have done a fine job looking for dividend payers with stable cash flows and solid franchises. The fund has a hefty Japan weighting with names like Japan Tobacco, Bridgestone, and Hoya, and Japan is a more mature market than most of the rest of Asia.

American Century Equity Income TWEIX also looks for dividends, and a slug of bonds and cash give it added defense. Phil Davidson is the longest-tenured manager listed here. His tenure goes back to 1994, and the strategy has worked nicely year in and year out. The bond stake, which includes convertibles, has generally ranged from 15% to 25%, and that gives the fund a more defensive posture than most equity-income funds. Yes, the fund will lag in big rallies like 2009, but it provides a much smoother ride and still strong long-term returns.

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About the Author

Russel Kinnel

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Russel Kinnel is director of ratings, manager research, for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He heads the North American Medalist Rating Committee, which vets the Morningstar Medalist Rating™ for funds. He is the editor of Morningstar FundInvestor, a monthly newsletter, and has published a number of prominent studies of the fund industry covering subjects such as manager investment, expenses, and investor returns.

Since joining Morningstar in 1994, Kinnel has analyzed virtually every type of fund and has covered the most prominent fund families, including Fidelity, T. Rowe Price, and Vanguard. He has led studies on the predictive power of fund data and helped develop the Morningstar Rating for funds and the Morningstar Style Box methodology. He was co-author of the company's first book, Morningstar Guide to Mutual Funds: 5-Star Strategies for Success (Wiley, 2003), and was author of the book Fund Spy: Morningstar's Inside Secrets to Selecting Mutual Funds That Outperform, published in 2009.

Kinnel holds a bachelor's degree in economics and journalism from the University of Wisconsin.

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