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Schlumberger Preparing for Downturn

The oil-services firm showed strength in the fourth quarter, but management is preparing to cut costs to ride out weakening market conditions, writes Morningstar’s Jason Stevens.

Our current expectations call for a 15% decline in oil services revenue in 2015 and a 14% reduction in Schlumberger's 2015 revenue to $42 billion. We contend, however, that Schlumberger's industry-leading technology will remain attractive to upstream producers seeking to reduce costs and focus on boosting operating efficiencies. We model 600 basis points of operating margin compression, mirroring the 730-basis-point compression Schlumberger realized in the 2009 downturn. However, we acknowledge that today's Schlumberger is a different beast than in the past, and on Friday's earnings call CEO Paal Kibsgaard was clear that he expects better results during the current downcycle.

Schlumberger is now focusing on aligning costs, activity, and staffing to industry activity levels on a quarter-by-quarter basis, implying that the 9,000 head count reduction may just be a starting point if market conditions weaken further. During the call, Kibsgaard also stressed conversations with both customers and suppliers focused on reducing the cost of delivering services. We believe the firm will focus on products and technologies that drive efficiencies for its customers but command premium pricing through this downturn, a move that will help support its industry-leading returns and wide moat rating.

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About the Author

Jason Stevens

Strategist

Jason Stevens is an energy strategist for Morningstar, covering oil services. He has also served as director of energy equity research and as senior analyst, covering midstream energy and master limited partnerships. He has covered stocks in the energy sector for Morningstar since 2005. Before joining Morningstar, he co-founded a healthcare consulting firm and worked as a financial analyst for Zurich North America, a large property-casualty insurer.

Stevens holds a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and mathematics from St. John’s College. He also holds a master’s degree in international management from Thunderbird School of Global Management and a master’s degree in business administration, with a concentration in finance, from the University of Houston.

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