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Turnover Ratio

Also called: Portfolio turnover ratio

What is a fund’s turnover ratio?

The turnover ratio is a measure of a fund's trading activity, which is calculated by taking the lesser of purchases or sales (excluding all securities with maturities of less than one year) and dividing by average monthly net assets.

  • The turnover ratio loosely represents the percentage of a fund’s holdings that have changed over the past year.
  • A low turnover figure indicates a buy-and-hold strategy, while a high turnover figure may indicate a market-timing strategy.

Morningstar does not calculate turnover ratios. The figure is taken directly from the fund's annual report. A turnover ratio loosely represents the percentage of the portfolio's holdings that have changed over the past year; however, a turnover ratio of 100% or more does not necessarily suggest that all securities in the portfolio have been traded.

A low turnover figure (20% to 30%) would indicate a buy-and-hold strategy. High turnover (more than 100%) would indicate an investment strategy involving considerable buying and selling of securities. Higher turnover ratios are accompanied by higher transaction costs and are more likely to lead to short-term taxable capital gains.