Skip to Content

Equity Style Box

What is the Morningstar Style Box(TM)?

The Morningstar Style Box(TM) is a nine-square grid that provides a graphical representation of the "investment style" of stocks and mutual funds. For stocks and stock funds, it classifies securities according to market capitalization (the vertical axis) and growth and value factors (the horizontal axis).

The vertical axis of the style box defines three size categories, or capitalization bands: small, mid, and large. The horizontal axis defines three style categories. Two of these categories––value and growth––are common to both stocks and funds. For stocks, however, the central column of the style box represents the core style (those stocks for which neither value nor growth characteristics dominate); for funds, it represents the blend style (a mixture of growth and value stocks or mostly core stocks).

Style box assignments begin at the individual stock level. Morningstar determines the investment style of each individual stock in its database. The style attributes of individual stocks are then used to determine the style classification of stock mutual funds.