| • FORM 10-Q • EXHIBIT 10.01 • EXHIBIT 10.02 • EXHIBIT 31.01 • EXHIBIT 31.02 • EXHIBIT 32.01 • EXHIBIT 32.02 • XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT • XBRL SCHEMA DOCUMENT • XBRL CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT • XBRL DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT • XBRL LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT • XBRL PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-26887
Silicon Image, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
1140 East Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, California 94085
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
(408) 616-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
2
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
SILICON IMAGE, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Silicon Image, Inc. (the “Company”, “Silicon Image”, “we” or “our”) included herein have been prepared on a basis consistent with our December 31, 2011 audited financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated balance sheets of Silicon Image and our subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Areas where significant judgment and estimates are applied include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, short-term investments related to fair value hierarchy, inventory reserves, realization of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangibles, income taxes, deferred tax assets and legal matters. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Silicon Image, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
NOTE 2. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive equivalents outstanding during the period, if any, determined using the treasury stock method. There are no dilutive securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 due to the Company’s net losses. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
As a result of the net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately 5.8 million and 5.0 million common stock equivalents, respectively, were excluded in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
As a result of the net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately 5.7 million common stock equivalents were excluded in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 3. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
The components of inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property and equipment and other assets consisted of the following:
The components of accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities were as follows:
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NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company records its financial instruments that are accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 320-10-25, “Recognition of Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and derivative contracts under FASB ASC No. 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” at fair value. The determination of fair value is based upon the fair value framework established by FASB ASC No. 820-10-35, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Subsequent Measurement” (ASC 820-10-35). ASC 820-10-35 provides that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for such asset or liability. The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments approximates fair market value due to the relatively short period of time to maturity. The fair value of investments is determined using quoted market prices for those securities or similar financial instruments.
The Company’s cash equivalents and short term investments are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.
The Company’s Level 1 assets consist of money market fund securities and U.S. government and agency securities. These instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets.
The Company’s Level 2 financial assets include certificate of deposits, corporate securities and municipal securities and are valued by using a multi-dimensional relational model, the inputs, when available, are primarily benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications.
The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of contingent consideration in connection with a business acquisition. The Company makes estimates regarding the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities on the acquisition date and at the end of each reporting period until the contingency is resolved. The fair value of this arrangement is determined by calculating the net present value of the expected payments using significant inputs that are not observable in the market, including the probability of achieving the milestone, revenue projections and discount rates. The fair value of the contingent consideration will increase or decrease according to the movement of the inputs. The amounts will vary based on the probability of the milestone achievement, the timing of the projected revenues, the timing of the expected payments and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the expected payments. The Company does not expect the changes in these inputs to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company measures certain assets, including its cost and equity method investments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on those financial assets required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
The following table presents the fair value of our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012:
The cash equivalents in the above table exclude $7.5 million in cash held by the Company or in its accounts or with investment fund managers as of June 30, 2012.
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The following table presents the fair value of our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011:
The cash equivalents in the above table exclude $12.3 million in cash held by the Company or in its accounts or with investment fund managers as of December 31, 2011.
The following table presents the changes in the Company’s Level 3 liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value hierarchies during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS
Equity Method Investment
On July 13, 2011, the Company purchased a 17.5% equity ownership interest in a U.S. based privately-held company for $7.5 million in cash. The privately-held company develops and designs wireless audio semiconductor chips. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method. Through June 30, 2012, the Company has reduced the value of this investment by $2.2 million, representing its proportionate share of the privately-held company’s net loss. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the recorded value of this investment was $5.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
Concurrently with the equity investment, the Company entered into the following agreements with the privately-held company: (a) a call option agreement whereby the Company can acquire the privately-held company for $35.0 million in cash plus earn-out payments; (b) a sales representative agreement whereby the privately-held company appointed the Company as its sole and exclusive independent representative for the purposes of soliciting orders for and promoting its products to the Company’s prospects as listed in the agreement; and (c) a technology and IP license agreement granting the Company a license to certain technology of the privately-held company upon occurrence of certain future events. The Company’s option to purchase the privately held company had an original expiration date in April 2012 subject to the Company’s ability to extend the expiration of the call option until January 2013 with an additional investment of $2.75 million by July 2012. The Company has not exercised the call option and has made the additional investments to extend the expiration of the call option.
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The Company assesses the potential impairment of the equity method investment by considering available evidence such as the investee’s actual and forecasted operating results, liquidity and capital resources, the market for the investee’s products and services, and the overall progress the investee has made towards its business objectives. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses on this investment. There were no additional contributions made or dividends or distributions received in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
In July 2012, the Company invested an additional $2.75 million in the privately-held company, in the form of convertible secured promissory notes (the Notes). The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3% per annum and are payable in full in July 2014. The Notes are collateralized by a security interest in all of the assets of the privately-held company. In addition, at any time prior to the time the Notes are paid in full, the Company may convert all or a portion of the outstanding balance of the Notes into Class B units of the privately-held company at a price of $2.329 per unit or into units issued in the next financing at the price per unit sold in such financing.
Cost Method Investment
In February 2012, the Company paid $3.5 million of cash to purchase a minority interest in a privately held company which designs and develops wireless semiconductor chips. This investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company’s ownership percentage is minor and the Company does not exert significant influence over the investee.
NOTE 6. ACQUISITION
SiBEAM, Inc.
On May 16, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of SiBEAM, Inc. (SiBEAM) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 13, 2011. SiBEAM was a privately-held, fabless semiconductor company headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and provided high-speed wireless communication products for uncompressed HD video in consumer electronics and personal computer applications. The acquisition of SiBEAM was completed in support of the Company’s mission to be the leader in advanced HD connectivity solutions. SiBEAM’s results of operations and the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements beginning May 16, 2011. The acquisition costs, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately $920,000.
The fair value of the purchase price consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):
As part of the consideration, the Company issued 1,300,369 shares of its common stock to the former SiBEAM stockholders. The total fair value of the shares of stock issued of $10.4 million was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on May 16, 2011 of $8.02 per share.
The purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The Company’s allocation of the total purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
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The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired through the acquisition of SiBEAM (in thousands, except years):
The Company does not believe there is any significant residual value associated with these intangible assets. The Company amortizes the intangible assets straight-line over their estimated useful lives. The Company’s management determined the fair values of the intangible assets with the assistance of a valuation firm. The estimation of the fair value of the intangible assets required the use of valuation techniques and entailed consideration of all the relevant factors that might affect the fair value, such as present value factors, estimates of future revenues and costs.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition was derived from expected benefits from future technology, cost synergies and knowledgeable and experienced workforce who joined the Company after the acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested instead for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators of impairment are present. Goodwill from this acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Anchor Bay Technology
On February 2, 2011, the Company purchased the net assets of Anchor Bay Technology (ABT), a San Jose, California based company involved in developing certain technology that is consistent with the Company’s long-term business strategy, for a total consideration of approximately $3.6 million in cash, subject to certain contingent milestone and earn-out payments as further described below. ABT designed and manufactured video processing semiconductor and system-level solutions. ABT offered advanced video processing chips for de-interlacing and format conversion applications, and video scaling chips for Blu-Ray players, HD set-top box, and AV receiver applications. The acquisition costs, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately $90,000.
The total fair value of the purchase consideration for this acquisition consists of the following (in thousands):
Contingent Considerations
First milestone – The Company would pay the former stockholders of ABT $590,000 in cash upon the successful release on or before March 31, 2012 of product samples being developed by the Company which incorporate certain of ABT’s technologies. The acquisition-date fair value of the first milestone payment was approximately $529,000. The first milestone was achieved and the Company paid $590,000 to the former stockholders of ABT in April 2012.
Second milestone – The Company will pay the former stockholders of ABT $590,000 in cash upon the successful release on or before November 30, 2012 of production units being developed by the Company which incorporate certain of ABT’s technologies. The acquisition-date fair value of the second milestone payment was approximately $525,000.
Earn-out Payments – The former stockholders of ABT are entitled to (i) 50% of net licensing revenue to be derived from each initial ABT IP license entered into by the Company during the first 18 months from the acquisition date and (ii) 50% of support fees collected by the Company on ABT’s IP licenses in excess of 200% of the costs of providing the support services during the first 18 months from the acquisition date. The acquisition-date fair value of the earn-out payments was approximately $427,000.
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The Company had considered the acquisition-date fair values of the milestone and earn-out payments as part of the purchase price. The Company’s management determined the fair values of the contingent payments with the assistance of a valuation firm. The estimation of the fair value of the contingent payments required the use of valuation techniques and entailed consideration of all the relevant factors that might affect the fair value, such as present value factors and the probability of the achievement of the factors on which the contingency is based.
The Company re-evaluates the fair value of the milestone considerations and earn-out payments from the date of acquisition to the end of each reporting period until the contingency is resolved. The Company re-evaluated the fair values of the milestone considerations and earn-out payments for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and the resulting change in the estimated liabilities was insignificant.
Prior to this acquisition, the Company entered into an IP License Agreement with ABT in 2010 for the use of certain of its intellectual property in exchange for a payment of $249,000, which was included in “Other Assets” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010. The Company’s acquisition of ABT in February 2011 resulted in the acquisition of the IP licensed in this IP License Agreement and the effective settlement of that agreement. There was no gain or loss on such effective settlement. As a result, the payment made to ABT in connection with this IP License Agreement was considered part of the acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred.
The allocation of the purchase consideration of this acquisition is summarized as follows (in thousands):
The Company allocated $163,000 of the purchase price to goodwill which is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition was derived from expected benefits from future technology, cost synergies and knowledgeable and experienced workforce who joined the Company as part of the acquisition.
The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired through the acquisition of ABT (in thousands, except years):
The Company does not believe there is any significant residual value associated with these intangible assets. The Company amortizes the intangible assets straight-line over their estimated useful lives. The Company’s management determined the fair values of the intangible assets with the assistance of a valuation firm. The estimation of the fair value of the intangible assets required the use of valuation techniques and entailed consideration of all the relevant factors that might affect the fair value, such as present value factors, estimates of future revenues and costs.
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NOTE 7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
There were no additions or impairments of goodwill during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis (on September 30th) using the two-step model. The first step, identifying a potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, the second step would need to be conducted; otherwise, no further steps are necessary as no potential impairment exists. The second step, measuring the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Any excess of the goodwill carrying value over the respective implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss, and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value.
Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents the Company’s purchased intangible assets as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
There were no impairment charges with respect to the purchased intangible assets arising from business acquisitions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
The intangible assets related to the in-process research and development will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the technology upon completion of its development. After initial recognition, acquired in-process research and development assets are accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets until the completion of the related development. Development costs incurred after acquisition on acquired development projects are expensed as incurred. Upon completion of development, acquired in-process research and development assets are considered amortizable finite-lived assets. If the in-process research and development project is abandoned, the Company will record an impairment charge in the period in which it is abandoned. The related in-process research development projects are expected to be completed in 2012.
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives for future periods is as follows (in thousands):
NOTE 8. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded restructuring expense of approximately $86,000 and $91,000, respectively, which primarily consisted of the sublease portion of rent payments on an exited facility, offset by the reversal of accrued severance and benefits resulting from a change in estimates of costs incurred for prior restructuring activities.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded restructuring expense of approximately $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of severance and benefits for terminated employees and cost related to operating lease commitments on exited facilities.
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The table below summarizes the Company’s restructuring activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
The restructuring plan for the Company’s storage business is substantially completed. Operating lease commitment relating to SiBEAM acquisition will expire in September 2012.
NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
On July 31, 2007, the Company received a demand letter dated July 31, 2007, demanding on behalf of alleged shareholder Vanessa Simmonds that the Company’s board of directors prosecute a claim against the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering, in addition to certain unidentified officers, directors and principal shareholders as identified in the Company’s IPO prospectus, for violations of sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In October 2007, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington by Ms. Simmonds against certain of the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offerings, captioned “Vanessa Simmonds v. Credit Suisse Group, et al.” The plaintiff alleges that the underwriters engaged in short-swing trades and seeks disgorgement of profits in amounts to be proven at trial from the underwriters. On February 25, 2008, Ms. Simmonds filed an amended complaint. The suit names the Company as a nominal defendant, contains no claims against the Company and seeks no relief from the Company. This lawsuit is one of more than fifty similar actions filed in the same court. On July 25, 2008, the underwriter defendants in the various actions filed a joint motion to dismiss the complaints for failure to state a claim. In addition, certain issuer defendants in the various actions filed a joint motion to dismiss the complaints for failure to state a claim. The parties entered into a stipulation, entered as an order by the Court that the Company is not required to answer or otherwise respond to the amended complaint. Accordingly, the Company did not join the motion to dismiss filed by certain issuers. On March 12, 2009, the court dismissed the complaint in the lawsuit with prejudice. On April 10, 2009, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the District Court’s order, and thereafter the underwriter defendants’ filed a cross appeal to a portion of the District Court’s order that dismissed thirty (30) of the cases without prejudice following the moving issuers’ motion to dismiss. On June 22, 2009 the Ninth Circuit issued an order granting the parties’ joint motion to consolidate the 54 appeals and 30 cross-appeals. Oral argument was heard in the Ninth Circuit on October 5, 2010, and the Court issued its written opinion on December 2, 2010. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision that the demand letters submitted to the other 24 issues (including the Company) were sufficiently similar as also to require dismissal with prejudice. The Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court’s decision in favor of the underwriter defendants on the statute of limitations grounds. On December 16, 2010, plaintiff and the underwriter defendants separately petitioned for a rehearing and a rehearing en banc, which petitions were denied on January 18, 2011. On January 25 and 26, 2011, the Ninth Circuit granted the motions of the underwriter defendants and of the plaintiff to stay the issuance of the courts’ mandate pending those parties’ respective petitions for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court. On April 5 and 15, 2011, respectively, plaintiff and the underwriter defendants filed their petitions for review in the Supreme Court. On June 27, 2011, the Supreme Court granted the petition of the underwriter defendants and denied the petition of the plaintiff. On November 29, 2011 the Supreme Court heard oral argument. On March 26, 2012 the Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit’s ruling that plaintiff’s claim was not barred by the applicable statute of limitations, and remanded further proceedings on plaintiff’s alternative claim that the statute of limitations was extended by the doctrine of equitable tolling. Upon remand to the District Court, on June 11, 2012, plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal, thereby concluding the matter.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company was notified that a customer’s product incorporating one of the Company’s chipsets did not pass compliance testing in connection with certain technology implemented in the Company’s product. The Company is in discussions regarding this matter with the customer and the entity responsible for the licensing and administration (including compliance testing) of the technology at issue. As no claim has been made against the Company, it is premature to form a conclusion as to the potential outcome of such a claim, if made, or the range of possible loss to the Company.
From time to time the Company has been named as a defendant in a number of judicial and administrative proceedings incidental to its business. Moreover, from time to time, the Company receives notices from licensees of its technology and from adopters of the standards for which the Company serves as agent disputing the payment of royalties and sometimes requesting a refund of royalties allegedly overpaid.
The Company intends to defend the above matters vigorously and although adverse decisions or settlements may occur in one or more of such cases, the final resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
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Guarantees
Certain of the Company’s licensing agreements indemnify its customers for any expenses or liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of third party patents, trademarks or copyrights by its products. Certain of these indemnification provisions are perpetual from execution of the agreement and, in some instances the maximum amount of potential future indemnification is not limited. To date, the Company has not paid any such claims or been required to defend any lawsuits with respect to any such claim.
Operating Leases
The Company’s future operating lease commitments at June 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has a share-based compensation program that provides its Board of Directors with broad discretion in creating equity incentives for employees, officers and non-employee board members. This program includes incentive and non-statutory stock option grants and restricted stock units (RSUs) for employees, and an automatic grant program for non-employee board members pursuant to which such individuals will receive grants at designated intervals over their period of board service. These awards are granted under the stockholder approved 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. Grants under the discretionary grant program generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% vest proportionately each month over the next 36 months of continued service. Stock option grants to non-employee members of our board vest monthly, over periods not to exceed four years. Some options provide for accelerated vesting if certain identified milestones are achieved, upon a termination of employment or upon a change in control of the Company. RSU grants generally vest over a one to four-year period. Additionally, our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) that allows employees to purchase shares of common stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value on the commencement date of the six-month offering period or on the last day of the six-month offering period.
Valuation and Expense Information Under Stock-based Compensation
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
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Amortization method — The value of options and RSUs are amortized to expense, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
Expected Life — The expected life of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercised and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, and expectations of future employee behavior. The expected term for the ESPP is based on the term of the purchase period.
Expected Volatility — The volatility rate is based on the Company’s historical common stock volatility derived from historical stock price data for historical periods commensurate with the options’ expected life.
Risk-Free Interest Rate —The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equal to the expected life at the date of grant of the options.
Expected Dividend — The expected dividend is based on our history and expected dividend payouts. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has historically paid no dividends and does not anticipate dividends to be paid in the future.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, no shares were purchased under the ESPP program. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, 517,610 and 514,111 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP program, respectively. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $340,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures under the ESPP program. The unamortized compensation expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a remaining period of approximately 1.5 months.
Stock Option Activity
The following is a summary of activity under the Company’s stock option plans during the six months ended June 30, 2012, excluding RSUs (in thousands, except weighted average exercise price and contractual term):
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that option holders would have received had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2012. The aggregate intrinsic value is the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of outstanding or exercisable in-the-money options. The aggregate intrinsic value excludes the effect of stock options that have a zero intrinsic value. The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised, representing the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the exercise and the exercise price of each option, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $132,000 and $183,000, respectively, and $374,000 and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
At June 30, 2012, the total unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.33 years, was $4.2 million, net of estimated forfeitures.
Restricted Stock Units
The RSUs that the Company grants to its employees typically vest ratably over a certain period of time, subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company over that period. RSUs granted to non-executive employees typically vest over a four-year period. RSUs granted to executive officers typically vest over a period of between one and four years.
RSUs are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. The cost of the RSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each grant adjusted for estimated forfeitures. Each RSU award granted from the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan will reduce the number of options available for issuance by 1.5 shares.
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A summary of activity with respect to the Company’s RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows: (in thousands):
Of the 1,990,548 RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2012, approximately 1,557,154 units are expected to vest after considering the applicable forfeiture rate.
At June 30, 2012, the total unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs, which the Company expects to recognize over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.22 years, was $8.4 million, net of estimated forfeitures.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company repurchased 88,917 and 54,823 shares of stock, respectively, for an aggregate value of $451,000 and $393,000, respectively, from the employees upon the vesting of their RSUs that were granted under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding requirement. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company repurchased 392,720 and 176,460 shares of stock, respectively, for an aggregate value of $1.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The Company will continue to repurchase shares of stock from employees as their RSUs vest to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding requirement.
Stock Repurchase Program
In April 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50 million stock repurchase program. The repurchases may occur from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchase of shares will be determined by the Company's management, based on its evaluation of market conditions, cash on hand and other factors and may be made under a stock repurchase plan. The authorization will stay in effect until the authorized aggregate amount is expended or the authorization is modified by the Board of Directors. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of stock and purchases under the program may be commenced or suspended at any time, or from time to time, without prior notice. Further, the stock repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Board at any time.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased a total of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at a total cost of $5.1million with an average price per share of $4.37.
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Silicon Image is a global company that is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of its business. The Company has operations in the United States, Europe and Asia; however, a majority of its revenue, costs of revenue, expense and capital purchasing activities are being transacted in U.S. Dollars. As a corporation with international as well as domestic operations, the Company is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. These exposures may change over time and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results. Periodically, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency transactions relating to operating expenses. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage exposures to foreign currency fluctuations on forecasted cash flows and balances primarily denominated in Chinese Yuan and Indian Rupee. The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and have maturities of less than one year.
The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC No. 815-20-25, “ Derivatives and Hedging – Hedging Recognition.” The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measures those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. The Company’s derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain (loss) is reported immediately in other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
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The derivatives expose the Company to credit and non performance risks to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. The Company seeks to mitigate such risks by limiting the counterparties to major financial institutions. In addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk is monitored. Management does not expect material losses as a result of defaults by counterparties.
The amount of net gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) on effective cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was insignificant. The amount of gain or loss reclassified from accumulated OCI to operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the amount of gain or loss recognized in income on ineffective cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were insignificant. The fair value of the cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was insignificant.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the outstanding foreign currency forward contracts had a total notional value of approximately $3.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
NOTE 12. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.1 million and $6.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were 112.6% and (185.3%), respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the income tax determined by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% was due primarily to foreign taxes (including foreign withholding taxes), a provision for charges in lieu of income taxes related to employee stock plans where the windfall benefit is charged to tax expense with the benefit to additional paid-in capital, and state taxes.
The Company continued to maintain a valuation allowance as a result of uncertainties related to the realization of its net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2012. The valuation allowance was established as a result of weighing all positive and negative evidence, including the Company’s cumulative loss over the past three years. The valuation allowance reflects the conclusion of management that it is more likely than not that benefits from certain deferred tax assets will not be realized. If actual results differ from these estimates or these estimates are adjusted in future periods, the valuation allowance may require adjustment which could materially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $2.6 million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were 201.2% and 238.6%, respectively, and were based on the Company’s projected taxable income for 2011, plus certain discrete items recorded during the quarter. The difference between the effective tax rate and the income tax determined by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% was due primarily to state taxes, foreign taxes and a provision for charges in lieu of income taxes related to employee stock plans where the windfall benefit is charged to tax expense with the benefit to additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes. The Company had interest and penalties of $53,000 and $106,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and approximately $52,000 and $103,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, the Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various jurisdictions throughout the world including with the U.S. federal and various U.S. state jurisdictions as well as with various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world.
NOTE 13. CUSTOMER AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable operating segment, semiconductors and IP solutions for the secure storage, distribution and presentation of high-definition content. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the Company’s chief operating decision maker, reviews financial information presented on one operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The Company had only one operating segment in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and it operates in only one reportable operating segment, semiconductor and IP solutions for high-definition content.
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Revenue
Revenue by geographic area based on bill to location was as follows (in thousands):
Revenue by geographic area based on customers’ headquarters location was as follows (in thousands):
The Company’s revenue by its primary markets was as follows (in thousands):
The Company’s revenue by customers was as follows (in percentage):
At June 30, 2012, three customers each represented 21.6%, 17.0% and 14.8%, respectively, of net accounts receivable. At December 31, 2011, two customers each represented 17.7% and 11.9% of net accounts receivable. The Company’s top five customers, including distributors, generated 64.7% and 62.7% of the Company’s revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and 64.3% and 61.2% of the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
Property and Equipment
The table below presents the net book value of the property and equipment by their physical location (in thousands):
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This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the section of this Form 10-Q entitled “Risk Factors,” that may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements within this Form 10-Q are identified by words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “may,” “will” and variations of such words and other similar expressions. However, these words are not the only means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to the filing of this Form 10-Q with the SEC. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by, forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks outlined elsewhere in this report. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by Silicon Image, Inc. in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
Silicon Image and the Silicon Image logo are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of Silicon Image, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Company Overview
Silicon Image is a leading provider of wireless and wired connectivity solutions that enable the reliable distribution and presentation of high-definition (HD) content for mobile, consumer electronics (CE) and personal computing (PC) markets. We deliver our technology via semiconductor and intellectual property (IP) products and services that are compliant with global industry standards and feature market leading Silicon Image innovations such as InstaPort™ and InstaPrevue™. Silicon Image’s products are deployed by the world’s leading electronics manufacturers in devices such as smart phones, tablets, digital televisions (DTVs), Blu-ray Disc™ players, audio-video receivers, as well as desktop and notebook PCs. Silicon Image’s current growth is being driven by its mobile solutions supporting the latest mobile HD video connectivity standard, Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL®). Silicon Image has also driven the creation of the highly successful High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI®) and Digital Visual Interface (DVI™) industry standards. We have also established Serial Port Memory Technology (SPMT™), a memory interface standard for mobile devices and are actively involved with the standard for 60GHz wireless HD video/ audio – WirelessHD®. Via our wholly-owned subsidiary, Simplay Labs, LLC, Silicon Image offers manufacturers comprehensive product interoperability and standards compliance testing services. Founded in 1995, we are headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, with regional engineering and sales offices in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and India.
We are a Delaware corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. Our Internet website address is www.siliconimage.com.
Our mission is to be the leader in advanced HD connectivity solutions for mobile, CE, and PC markets to enhance the consumer experience. Our “standards plus” business strategy is to grow the available market for our products and IP solutions through the development, introduction and promotion of market leading products which are based on industry standards but also include Silicon Image innovations that our customers value. We believe that our innovation around our core competencies, establishing industry standards and building strategic relationships, positions us to continue to drive change in the emerging world of high quality digital media storage, distribution and presentation.
Our customers are product manufacturers in each of our target markets —mobile, CE, and PC. Because we leverage our technologies across different markets, certain of our products may be incorporated into our customers’ products used in multiple markets. We sell our products to original product manufacturers (OEMs) throughout the world using a direct sales force and through a network of distributors and manufacturer’s representatives. Our revenue is generated principally by sales of our semiconductor products, with other revenues derived from IP core/design licensing and royalty and adopter fees from our standards licensing activities. We maintain relationships with the eco-system of companies that make the products that drive digital content creation, distribution and consumption, including major Hollywood studios, service providers, consumer electronics companies and retailers. Through these and other relationships, we have formed a strong understanding of the requirements for distributing and presenting HD digital video and audio in the home and mobile environments. We have also developed a substantial IP base for building the standards and products necessary to promote opportunities for our products.
Historically, we have grown our business by introducing and promoting the adoption of new technologies and standards and entering new markets. We collaborated with other companies to jointly develop the DVI and HDMI standards. Our first DVI products addressed the PC market. We then introduced products for a variety of CE market segments, including the set top box (STB), game console and DTV markets. In 2011, we began selling products in the mobile device market using our innovative interconnect core technology. In May 2011, we acquired SiBEAM, Inc., a provider of high-speed wireless communication products for uncompressed HD video in consumer electronics and personal computer applications. With this acquisition, we became a promoter of the WirelessHD standard for transmitting HD content using 60GHz wireless technology. SiBEAM’s 60GHz wireless technology enables us to rapidly bring the highest quality of wirelessly transmitted HD video and audio to market.
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Concentrations
Historically, a relatively small number of customers and distributors have generated a significant portion of our revenue. For instance, our largest customer generated 30.2% and 32.1% of our revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. In addition, our top five customers, including distributors, generated 64.7% and 62.7% of our revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and 64.3% and 61.2% of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of revenue generated through distributors tends to be significant, since many OEMs rely upon third party manufacturers or distributors to provide purchasing and inventory management services. Revenue generated through distributors was 43.8% and 40.3% of our total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and 56.0% and 57.2% of our total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Our licensing revenue is not generated through distributors, and to the extent licensing revenue increases faster than product revenue, we would expect a decrease in the percentage of our total revenue generated through distributors.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For a discussion of the critical accounting estimates, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Results of Operations
REVENUE
Product Revenue
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