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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
o Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(No fee required) for the period from to
Commission File Number 0-27666
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. (Name of Small Business Issuer in its Charter)
Incorporated in the State of California IRS Employer Identification Number 77-0421107 Address: 601 Munras Avenue, Monterey, CA 93940 Telephone: (831) 649-4600
Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes o No x
As of May 11, 2011, the Corporation had 1,785,891 shares of common stock outstanding.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(NOTE 1) NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business
Northern California Bancorp, Inc. (the Corporation) was incorporated on August 29, 1995, as a for-profit corporation under the California Corporate laws for the principal purpose of engaging in banking and non-banking activities as allowed for a bank holding company. The Corporations sources of revenues at this time are dividends on investments, gains on securities transactions and potential dividends, management fees and tax equalization payments, if any, from its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Monterey County Bank (the Bank).
The Corporation owns 100% of the Bank which operates four full service branches in Monterey County, California. The Corporation owns 100% of the common stock of two unconsolidated special purpose business trusts, Northern California Bancorp, Inc. Trust I and Northern California Bancorp, Inc. Trust II.
Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and the Bank are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the consolidated financial position and operating results of the Corporation for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2011 was derived from the Corporations consolidated audited financial statements. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
This financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Corporations Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
(NOTE 2) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in the Corporations financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Corporations financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances as of March 31, 2012.
Various elements of the Corporations accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Critical accounting policies are those that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments and have the greatest potential impact on the Corporations results of operation. In particular, Management has identified one accounting policy that, due to judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in this policy and the sensitivity of the Corporations financial statements to those judgments, estimates and assumptions, is critical to an understanding of the Corporations financial statements.
This policy relates to the methodology that determines the Corporations allowance for loan losses. Management has discussed the development and selection of this critical accounting policy with the Corporations Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Although Management believes the level of the allowance at March 31, 2012 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in the regional economy may result in increasing losses that cannot reasonably be predicted at this time. For further information regarding the allowance for loan losses see Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses included elsewhere herein.
Due to the credit concentration of the Corporations loan portfolio in real estate secured loans, the value of collateral is heavily dependent upon real estate values in the Monterey region. Therefore, a decrease in real estate values in this region could have a negative impact on the allowance for loan losses. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporations allowance for loan losses and may require the Corporation to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Another critical accounting policy relates to the valuation of other real estate owned (OREO). Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by Management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Any write-down to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Property is evaluated regularly to ensure that the recorded amount is supported by its current fair value and that valuation allowances to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated costs to dispose are recorded as necessary. Revenue and expenses from operations of OREO and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from OREO.
A third critical accounting policy relates to the valuation of deferred tax assets. The Corporation is permitted to recognize deferred tax assets only to the extent that they are expected to be used to reduce amounts that have been paid or will be paid to tax authorities. Management reviews this each quarter by comparing the amount of the deferred tax assets with amounts paid in the past that might be recovered by carryback provisions in the tax code and with anticipated taxable income expected to be generated from operations in the future. If it does not appear that the deferred tax assets are usable, a valuation allowance would be established to acknowledge their uncertain benefit.
(NOTE 3) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting standards update to improve the comparability between U.S. GAAP fair value accounting and reporting requirements and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) fair value accounting and reporting requirements. Additional disclosures required by the update include: (i) disclosure of quantitative information regarding the unobservable inputs used in any fair value measurement classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy in addition to an explanation of the valuation techniques used in valuing Level 3 items and information regarding the sensitivity in the valuation of Level 3 items to changes in the values assigned to unobservable inputs; (ii) categorization by level within the fair value hierarchy of items not recognized on the balance sheet at fair value but for which fair values are required to be disclosed; and (iii) instances where the fair values disclosed for non-financial assets were based on a highest and best use assumption when in fact the assets are not being utilized in that capacity.
The amendments in the update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The required disclosures became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012, and are reflected in Note 9. The provisions of this update had no impact on the Corporations financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to increase the prominence of items included in Other Comprehensive Income and facilitate the convergence of U.S. GAAP with IFRS. The update prohibits continued presentation of Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Shareholders Equity. The update requires that all non-owner changes in shareholders equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but continuous statements. The amendments in the update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted the provisions of this update on January 1, 2012 and therefore has presented other comprehensive income in conformity with the new reporting requirements as of March 31, 2012. The provisions of this update had no impact on the Corporations financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
(NOTE 4) STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Corporations compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions is recognized in the financial statements based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Based on the stock-based compensation awards outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no stock-based compensation expense.
Under the Corporations 1998 Stock Option Plan, the Corporation may grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to directors, officers, and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiary, so long as the Corporation owns a majority of the equity interest of such subsidiary. Incentive stock options are granted at fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. However, an incentive stock option granted to an individual owning 10% or more of the Corporations stock after such grant must have an exercise price of at least 110% of such fair market value and an exercise period of not more than five years. Non-qualified stock options may be granted at prices not lower than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The Board of Directors (the Board) is authorized to determine when options become exercisable within a period not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Under the 1998 Stock Option Plan, 12,500 shares of common stock have been reserved for the granting of these options. At March 31, 2012, 12,500 options were outstanding. During 2012, no options were granted and no options were exercised by officers, employees, or Board members. As of March 31, 2012, all options have vested.
No further options may be granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan. The plan provided that options could be granted for a period of ten years from the date the Plan was adopted by the Board. The Board adopted the Plan on April 16, 1998. The Plan remains in effect until all options granted under the Plan have been exercised or have expired.
Under the Corporations 2007 Stock Option Plan, the Corporation may grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to directors, officers, and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiary, so long as the Corporation owns a majority of the equity interest of such subsidiary. Incentive stock options are granted at fair value of the common stock on the date of grant.
However, an incentive stock option granted to an individual owning 10% or more of the Corporations stock after such grant must have an exercise price of at least 110% of such fair market value and an exercise period of not more than five years. The Board is authorized to determine when options become exercisable within a period not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Under the Plan, 300,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for the granting of these options. As of March 31, 2012, no options have been granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan.
(NOTE 5) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share represents income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding, if potential dilutive common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Corporation relate to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.
The weighted-average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as follows:
(NOTE 6) INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table presents investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
In addition, the Corporation maintains a trading account, at fair value, consisting of marketable securities. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the account value was $18,000 and $17,000, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity date at March 31, 2012 are as follows:
Proceeds from calls, maturity, payments and sales of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $18,102,000 and $552,000, respectively. Realized gains for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $800,000, and $8,000, respectively.
At December 31, 2011, mortgage-backed obligations with a carrying value of $524,000 were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank FHLB. No securities were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB at March 31, 2012.
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, state/local agency obligations with a carrying value of $7,835,000 and $9,137,000, respectively, were pledged to secure a discount window line with the Federal Reserve Bank.
At March 31, 2012, no securities had a gross unrealized loss.
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2011, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows:
At a minimum, Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (3) the Banks intention not to sell the security; and (4) the lack of any need to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.
On December 31, 2011, 5 securities had an unrealized loss with aggregate depreciation of 0.17% from the Banks amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses relate to securities issued by state and local government agencies. All such securities are deemed to be investment grade as determined either by Moody or Standard and Poors or, for unrated securities, by an independent consultant. Based on this and the factors stated in the previous paragraph, no decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary.
(NOTE 7) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table presents information on loans and the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Loans held for sale totaled $1,775,000 and $1,471,000 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are included in the SBA guaranteed portion above.
The following tables present an analysis of credit quality indicators by loan class at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Information has been updated for each credit quality indicator as of these dates.
The Corporations policies, consistent with regulatory guidelines, provide for the classification of loans and other assets that are considered to be of lesser quality as substandard, doubtful, or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those assets characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Assets (or portions of assets) classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets that do not expose the Bank to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve close attention, are required to be designated as special mention.
When assets are classified as substandard or doubtful, the Corporation allocates a portion of the related general loss allowances to such assets as the Corporation deems prudent. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by regulatory agencies, who can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Bank regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.
The following tables set forth an aging analysis of past due loans by loan class at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Loans by portfolio segment, and the related allowance for loan loss for each segment, are presented below as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Loans and the allowance for loan losses are further segregated by impairment methodology.
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