UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to
________________
Commission File No. 333-139037
|
 |
| |
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| NEVADA |
91-1956240 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
360 BAY STREET SUITE 301 TORONTO, ONTARIO M5H
2V6 CANADA (Address of principal executive offices)
416 366-4227 (Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to the
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [_] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[X] Yes [_] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
| Large Accelerated Filer [_] |
Accelerated Filer [_] |
| Non-accelerated filer [_] |
Smaller reporting company
[X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
[_] Yes [X] No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers
classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class |
|
Outstanding as at May 14, 2012 |
| Common stock - $0.001 par value |
|
44,679,217 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| |
|
Page |
| PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
| Item 1 |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as
of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
1 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 |
2 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 |
3 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
5 |
| |
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements |
7 |
| Item 2 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations |
20 |
| Item 3 |
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk |
25 |
| Item 4 |
Controls and Procedures |
26 |
| PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
| Item 1 |
Legal Proceedings |
27 |
| Item 1A |
Risk Factors |
27 |
| Item 2 |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds |
27 |
| Item 3 |
Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
27 |
| Item 4 |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
27 |
| Item 5 |
Other Information |
27 |
| Item 6 |
Exhibits |
27 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| |
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| (unaudited) |
| AS AT
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
$ |
3,145,979
|
|
$ |
4,498,753
|
|
|
Investment in trading
securities, at fair value (cost of $1,844,646 (December 31, 2011 -
$1,870,648)) (Note 4) |
|
2,783,027 |
|
|
2,531,644 |
|
|
Due from related party
(Note 9) |
|
2,005 |
|
|
213,872 |
|
|
Receivables and other assets |
|
122,000 |
|
|
130,637 |
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
6,053,011 |
|
|
7,374,906 |
|
|
Restricted cash (Note 7) |
|
220,961 |
|
|
220,961 |
|
|
Equipment (Note 5) |
|
1,317,701 |
|
|
1,370,027 |
|
|
Mineral properties (Note 6) |
|
857,422 |
|
|
857,422 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
8,449,095 |
|
$ |
9,823,316 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
$ |
1,072,360 |
|
$ |
745,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
1,072,360 |
|
|
745,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation (Note 7) |
|
175,395 |
|
|
171,395 |
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
1,247,755 |
|
|
917,255 |
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000,000 common
shares with a par value of $0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,679,217 common
shares (December 31, 2011 44,569,217 common shares) |
|
44,679 |
|
|
44,569 |
|
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
28,592,452 |
|
|
28,441,909 |
|
|
Deficit |
|
(1,427,764 |
) |
|
(1,427,764 |
) |
|
Deficit accumulated during the
exploration stage |
|
(19,298,005 |
) |
|
(17,646,122 |
) |
|
Total Xtra-Gold
Resources Corp. stockholders equity |
|
7,911,362 |
|
|
9,412,592 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
(710,022 |
) |
|
(506,531 |
) |
|
Total stockholders
equity |
|
7,201,340 |
|
|
8,906,061 |
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ |
8,449,095 |
|
$ |
9,823,316 |
|
| History and organization of the
Company (Note 1) |
APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE
BOARD |
| Continuance of operations (Note
2) |
|
|
|
| Contingency and commitments
(Note 12) |
|
|
|
| |
Paul Zyla |
|
Richard W. Grayston |
| |
Director |
|
Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 1 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the beginning of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stage on |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
to March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
$ |
637,169 |
|
$ |
52,326 |
|
$ |
30,402 |
|
|
Exploration |
|
23,697,281 |
|
|
2,194,301 |
|
|
1,568,978 |
|
|
General and administrative |
|
7,802,954 |
|
|
193,944 |
|
|
255,345 |
|
|
Options receipts in
excess of property value |
|
(450,000 |
)
|
|
(135,000 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of mineral property |
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE OTHER ITEMS |
|
(31,713,404 |
) |
|
(2,305,571 |
) |
|
(1,854,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
642,735 |
|
|
76,055 |
|
|
107,247 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(241,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains on sales
of trading securities |
|
290,047 |
|
|
35,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on trading
securities |
|
283,868 |
|
|
236,658 |
|
|
(19,509 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
941,929 |
|
|
31,199 |
|
|
11,350 |
|
|
Recovery of gold |
|
9,457,246 |
|
|
70,557 |
|
|
1,021,775 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of
property or equipment |
|
356,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
260,058 |
|
|
Write-off of investment in trading
securities |
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,705,377 |
|
|
450,197 |
|
|
1,380,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period |
|
(20,008,027 |
) |
|
(1,855,374 |
) |
|
(473,804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
710,022 |
|
|
203,491 |
|
|
42,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
attributable to Xtra-Gold Resources Corp. common stockholders
|
$ |
(19,298,005 |
) |
$ |
(1,651,883 |
) |
$ |
(431,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted loss attributable to common stockholders per common
share |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
44,647,788 |
|
|
42,964,831 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the beginning of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stage on |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
to March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
$ |
(20,008,027 |
) |
$ |
(1,855,374 |
) |
$ |
(473,804 |
) |
|
Items not affecting
cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
637,169 |
|
|
52,326 |
|
|
30,402 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
46,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset
retirement obligation |
|
44,262 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
Shares
issued for services |
|
202,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
1,880,581 |
|
|
40,653 |
|
|
21,311 |
|
|
Options
receipts in excess of property value |
|
(450,000 |
)
|
|
(135,000 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign
exchange gain |
|
(442,683 |
) |
|
(40,727 |
) |
|
(3,561 |
) |
|
Realized
gain on sale of trading securities |
|
(290,047 |
)
|
|
(35,728 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of trading
securities |
|
(13,411,043 |
) |
|
(83,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
on sale of trading securities |
|
12,302,142 |
|
|
144,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain)
loss on trading securities |
|
(283,868 |
) |
|
(236,658 |
) |
|
19,509 |
|
|
Gain on
disposal of property or equipment |
|
(356,488 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
(260,058 |
)
|
|
Write-off of mineral
property |
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
paid by stockholders |
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of investment
in trading securities |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in non-cash working capital
items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in receivables and other |
|
(115,630 |
)
|
|
220,504 |
|
|
(242,757 |
)
|
|
Increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities |
|
1,061,668 |
|
|
326,501 |
|
|
23,621 |
|
|
Increase
in due to related party |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used
in operating activities |
|
(19,079,697 |
)
|
|
(1,597,774 |
)
|
|
(881,337 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible
debentures |
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing
costs |
|
(46,202 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of capital stock |
|
(165,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of capital
stock, net of financing costs |
|
22,719,711 |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
financing activities |
|
23,408,509 |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
37,500 |
|
- continued -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the beginning of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stage on |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
3 Month Period |
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
to March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of equipment |
|
(1,835,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(255,523 |
) |
|
Deposit on equipment
|
|
(151,506 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
(220,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
Oil and gas property
expenditures |
|
(250,137 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of cash on purchase of
subsidiary |
|
11,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of
subsidiary |
|
(25,000 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option payment received |
|
660,000 |
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on disposal of
assets |
|
628,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
288,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
(used in) investing activities |
|
(1,182,833 |
)
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
31,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
during the period |
|
3,145,979 |
|
|
(1,352,774 |
)
|
|
(812,321 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
the period |
|
|
|
|
4,498,753 |
|
|
10,096,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
9,283,801 |
|
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note
10)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
| (Expressed in
U.S. Dollars) |
| |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
During the |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling |
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
of Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Stage |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
42,961,179 |
|
$ |
42,961 |
|
$ |
26,089,803
|
|
$ |
(1,427,764 |
)
|
$ |
(36,361 |
)
|
$ |
(12,321,365 |
)
|
$ |
12,347,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of warrants at $1.50 per share
|
|
768,874 |
|
|
769 |
|
|
1,152,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,153,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of warrants at $1.00 per share
|
|
839,164 |
|
|
839 |
|
|
838,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(470,170 |
) |
|
(5,324,757 |
) |
|
(5,794,927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
44,569,217 |
|
$ |
44,569 |
|
$ |
28,441,909 |
|
$ |
(1,427,764 |
) |
$ |
(506,531 |
) |
$ |
(17,646,122 |
) |
$ |
8,906,061 |
|
- continued -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| (unaudited)
|
| |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
During the |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling |
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
of Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Stage |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
44,569,217 |
|
$ |
44,569 |
|
$ |
28,441,909
|
|
$ |
(1,427,764 |
)
|
$ |
(506,531 |
)
|
$ |
(17,646,122 |
)
|
$ |
8,906,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January, 2012 Exercise of options at
$1.00 per share |
|
110,000 |
|
|
110 |
|
|
109,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203,491 |
) |
|
(1,651,883 |
) |
|
(1,855,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2012 |
|
44,679,217 |
|
$ |
44,679 |
|
$ |
28,592,452 |
|
$ |
(1,427,764 |
) |
$ |
(710,022 |
) |
$ |
(19,298,005 |
) |
$ |
7,201,340 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 1. |
HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY |
| |
|
|
Silverwing Systems Corporation (the Company), a Nevada
corporation, was incorporated on September 1, 1998. On June 23, 1999, the
Company completed the acquisition of Advertain On-Line Canada Inc.
(Advertain Canada), a Canadian company operating in Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada. The Company changed its name to Advertain On-Line Inc.
(Advertain) on August 19, 1999. Advertain Canadas business was the
operation of a website, Advertain.com, whose primary purpose was to
distribute entertainment advertising on the Internet. |
| |
|
|
In May 2001, the Company, being unable to continue its
funding of Advertain Canadas operations, decided to abandon its interest
in Advertain Canada. On June 15, 2001, the Company sold its investment in
Advertain Canada back to Advertain Canadas original shareholder. On June
18, 2001, the Company changed its name from Advertain to RetinaPharma
International, Inc. (RetinaPharma) and became inactive. |
| |
|
|
In 2003, the Company became a resource exploration
company. On October 31, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and
outstanding common stock of Xtra-Gold Resources, Inc. (XGRI). XGRI was
incorporated in Florida on October 24, 2003. On December 19, 2003, the
Company changed its name from RetinaPharma to Xtra-Gold Resources
Corp. |
| |
|
|
In 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Canadiana Gold Resources Limited
(Canadiana) and 90% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Goldenrae Mining Company Limited (Goldenrae). Both companies are
incorporated in Ghana and the remaining 10% of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Goldenrae is held by the Government of Ghana. |
| |
|
|
On October 20, 2005, XGRI changed its name to Xtra Energy
Corp. (Xtra Energy). |
| |
|
|
On October 20, 2005, the Company incorporated Xtra Oil
& Gas Ltd. (XOG) in Alberta, Canada. |
| |
|
|
On December 21, 2005, Canadiana changed its name to
Xtra-Gold Exploration Limited (XG Exploration). |
| |
|
|
On January 13, 2006, Goldenrae changed its name to
Xtra-Gold Mining Limited (XG Mining). |
| |
|
|
On March 2, 2006, the Company incorporated Xtra Oil &
Gas (Ghana) Limited (XOGG) in Ghana. |
| |
|
| 2. |
CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS |
| |
|
|
The Company is in the early stages of exploration and as
is common with any exploration company, it raises financing for its
exploration and acquisition activities. The Company has incurred a loss of
$1,651,883 for the three month-period ended March 31, 2012 and has
accumulated a deficit during the exploration stage of $19,298,305. The
ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the
Companys ability to raise additional capital and implement its business
plan, which is typical for junior exploration companies. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the
Company is unable to continue as a going concern. |
| |
|
|
Management of the Company (Management) is of the
opinion that sufficient financing will be obtained from external financing
and further share issuances to meet the Companys obligations. At March
31, 2012, the Company has working capital of $4,980,651, which would not
be sufficient to fund the current level of operations for a period greater
than twelve months. The Companys discretionary exploration activities do
have considerable scope for flexibility in terms of the amount and timing
of exploration expenditures, and expenditures may be adjusted accordingly
if required. |
- 7 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 3. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| |
|
|
Generally accepted accounting principles |
| |
|
|
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been
prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America applicable to interim financial
information and with the rules and regulations of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and
note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the
opinion of Management, the unaudited interim financial statements include
all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the
interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011,
included in the Companys Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other
interim period or for a full fiscal year. |
| |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
|
|
The Company considers highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents consisted
of cash held at financial institutions and highly liquid investments with
original maturities of less than three months. |
| |
|
|
Loss per share |
| |
|
|
Basic loss per common share is computed using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. To
calculate diluted loss per share, the Company uses the treasury stock
method and the if converted method. As of March 31, 2012, there
were 566,482 warrants (December 31, 2011 566,482) and 1,957,000 stock
options (December 31, 2011 2,067,000) outstanding which have not been
included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as
these were anti-dilutive. |
| |
|
|
Fair value of financial assets and
liabilities |
| |
|
|
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets
and liabilities based on GAAP guidance which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. |
| |
|
|
The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities
as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and
receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on
their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related
party transactions which are accounted for at the transferors carrying
amount or exchange amount. |
| |
|
|
Financial assets and liabilities classified as
held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses
recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity,
loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those
classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the
effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as
available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or
if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized
loss is recorded in income. |
| |
|
|
Financial instruments, including due from related party,
receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost,
which management believes approximates fair value due to the short term
nature of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, investments in
trading securities and restricted cash are classified as held for trading,
with unrealized gains and losses being recognized in
income. |
- 8 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 3. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(contd
) |
| |
|
|
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
(contd
) |
| |
|
|
The following table presents information about the assets
that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012,
and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the
Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values
determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs
utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest
rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are
unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and included
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the
asset: |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
Restricted cash |
|
220,961 |
|
|
220,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Marketable securities |
|
2,783,027 |
|
|
2,783,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
$ |
6,149,967 |
|
$ |
6,149,967 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash and investments are determined through market, observable and
corroborated sources. |
| |
|
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
| |
|
|
Fair Value Accounting |
| |
|
|
In May 2011, the ASC guidance was issued related to
disclosures around fair value accounting. The updated guidance clarifies
different components of fair value accounting including the application of
the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, measuring the
fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entitys
shareholders equity and disclosing quantitative information about the
unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements that are categorized
in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The update is effective for the
Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The Companys January 1,
2012 adoption of the updated guidance had no impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. |
| |
|
| 4. |
INVESTMENTS |
| |
|
|
At March 31, 2012, the Company held investments
classified as held for trading, which consisted of various equity
securities and interest bearing debt instruments. All held for trading
investments are carried at fair value. As of March 31, 2012, the fair
value of investments was $2,783,027 (December 31, 2011
$2,531,644). |
| |
|
|
The following table summarizes the fair value of the
Companys investments. |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Investments |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Trading securities |
$ |
2,415,157 |
|
$ |
2,022,079 |
|
| |
Interest bearing debt instruments |
|
367,870 |
|
|
509,565 |
|
| |
|
$ |
2,783,027 |
|
$ |
2,531,644 |
|
- 9 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
| |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Furniture and equipment |
$ |
8,358 |
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
$ |
6,549 |
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
| |
Computer equipment |
|
20,274 |
|
|
19,098 |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
20,274 |
|
|
18,666 |
|
|
1,608 |
|
| |
Exploration equipment |
|
1,464,478 |
|
|
411,374 |
|
|
1,053,104 |
|
|
1,464,478 |
|
|
379,843 |
|
|
1,084,635 |
|
| |
Vehicles |
|
333,989 |
|
|
71,877 |
|
|
262,112 |
|
|
333,989 |
|
|
52,014 |
|
|
281,975 |
|
| |
|
$ |
1,827,099 |
|
$ |
509,398 |
|
$ |
1,317,701 |
|
$ |
1,827,099 |
|
$ |
457,072 |
|
$ |
1,370,027 |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition costs |
$ |
1,607,729 |
|
$ |
1,607,729 |
|
| |
Asset retirement obligation (Note 7) |
|
131,133 |
|
|
131,133 |
|
| |
Option payment received |
|
(881,440 |
) |
|
(881,440 |
) |
| |
Total |
$ |
857,422 |
|
$ |
857,422 |
|
Kibi, Kwabeng and Pameng
Projects
The Company holds an individual mining
lease over the lease area of each of the Kibi Project, the Kwabeng Project and
the Pameng Project, all of which are located in Ghana. Each of these mining
leases grant the Company mining rights to produce gold in the respective lease
areas until July 26, 2019 with respect to the Kwabeng and Pameng Projects, and
until December 17, 2015 with respect to the Kibi Project (formerly known as the
Apapam Project), the latter of which can be renewed for up to a further 30 year
term on application and payment of applicable fees to the Minerals Commission of
Ghana (Mincom). All gold production will be subject to a production royalty of
the net smelter returns (NSR) payable to the Government of Ghana.
Banso and Muoso Project
During the year ended December 31,
2010, the Company made an application to Mincom to convert a single prospecting
license (PL) securing its interest in the Banso and Muoso Projects located in
Ghana to a mining lease covering the lease area of each of these Projects. This
application was approved by Mincom who subsequently made recommendation to the
Minister of Lands, Forestry and Mines to grant an individual mining lease for
each Project. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2010, the Government of
Ghana granted two mining leases for these Projects dated January 6, 2011. These
mining leases grant the Company mining rights to produce gold in the respective
lease areas until January 5, 2025 with respect to the Banso Project and until
January 5, 2024 with respect to the Muoso Project. These mining leases supersede
the PL previously granted to the Company. Among other things, both mining leases
require that the Company (i) pay the Government of Ghana a fee of $30,000 in
consideration of granting of each lease (paid in the March 2011 quarter); (ii)
pay annual ground rent of GH¢260.00 (USD$167) for the Banso Project and
GH¢280.00 (USD$180) for the Muoso Project (paid in the March 2011 quarter);
(iii) commence commercial production of gold within two years from the date of
the mining leases; and (iv) pay a production royalty to the Government of Ghana.
- 10 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 6. |
MINERAL PROPERTIES (contd
) |
| |
|
|
Banso and Muoso Project (contd
) |
| |
|
|
The Company executed a letter of intent (LOI) with
Buccaneer Gold Corp. (Buccaneer), formerly Verbina Resources Inc., a
company related by two directors in common, on July 21, 2010 whereby
Buccaneer could acquire an undivided 55% interest in the Companys
interest in the mineral rights of the Companys Banso and Muoso
concessions (Concessions). On January 21, 2011 the terms of the
agreement were amended. |
| |
|
|
Pursuant to the 2011 LOI, Buccaneer can acquire a 55%
legal and beneficial interest in the Companys interest in the mineral
rights of the Concessions pursuant to the following terms: Buccaneer shall
(i) provide the Company, by February 28, 2011, with notice of its
satisfactory completion of due diligence of the Concessions (provided on
January 21, 2011), and receipt of regulatory acceptance by the TSX Venture
Exchange of the 2011 LOI (received on February 16, 2011) (the Effective
Date); (ii) make a cash payment to the Company of $425,000 consisting of
$100,000 upon the Effective Date and $325,000 within 90 days of the
Effective Date (received); (iii) issue 1,000,000 fully paid and
non-assessable common shares of Buccaneer to the Company upon the
Effective Date (issued in the March 2011 quarter); (iv) incur a total of
$4,425,000 in exploration expenditures on the Concessions within five (5)
years of the Effective Date with $500,000 to be incurred in the first year
(completed) from the Effective Date and $1,000,000 in each year
thereafter, except that in the final year the exploration expenditures
shall be a minimum of $925,000; and (v) pay to the Company $300,000 in
connection with a Versatile Time-domain Electromagnetic (VTEM), Magnetic
and Radiometric survey to be flown over the Concessions by the Company,
which payment shall be credited toward the $500,000 in exploration
expenditures referred to above in subparagraph (iv). |
| |
|
|
A definitive binding option agreement shall be entered
into between the Company and Buccaneer which agreement will require
approval from the Minister of Lands, Forestry and Mines. |
| |
|
|
The status of each Buccaneer commitment to the Company in
the 2011 LOI is as follows: |
| Item |
Description |
Status |
| (i) |
Due diligence completed |
Completed |
| |
TSX accepts LOI |
Completed |
| (ii) |
Pay $100,000 to the Company |
Received by the Company |
| |
Pay a further $325,000 to the Company
|
Received by the Company |
| (iii) |
Issue 1,000,000 Buccaneer shares to the
Company |
Received by the Company |
| (iv) |
Spend $4,425,000 on the properties over
5 years |
In Progress |
| (v) |
Pay $300,000 to the Company for a VTEM
survey |
Received by the Company
|
The 1,000,000 Buccaneer shares received
were valued at $411,440 at the date of issuance.
Option agreement on Edum Banso
Project
In October 2005, XG Exploration entered
into an option agreement (the Option Agreement) with Adom Mining Limited
(Adom) to acquire 100% of Adoms right, title and interest in and to a
prospecting license on the Edum Banso concession (the Edum Banso Project)
located in Ghana. Adom further granted XG Exploration the right to explore,
develop, mine and sell mineral products from this concession. The prospecting
license has been renewed for a two year period expiring on July 21, 2013.
- 11 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 6. |
MINERAL PROPERTIES (contd
) |
| |
|
|
Option agreement on Edum Banso Project
(contd
) |
| |
|
|
The consideration paid for the Option Agreement was
$15,000 with additional payments of $5,000 to be paid on the anniversary
date of the Option Agreement in each year during the term which term has
been extended to November 11, 2013. Further net smelter royalty payments,
based on proven and probable reserves and gold production, was also
payable to Adom. |
| |
|
|
During August 2011, the Company assigned its interest in
the Edum Banso Project to Norman Cay Development Inc. (NCD) for a cash
payment of $125,000, 1,000,000 NCD shares, valued at $260,000 at the date
of issuance, and an option payment of $135,000 payable in six months from
the date of assignment of the option interest. If NCD did not exercise its
six-month option the Project reverted to the Company. Of the payments
received, $20,000 reduced the carrying value of the Edum Banso Project on
the balance sheet and the balance reduced exploration spending in the
third quarter of 2011. A $25,000 finders fee was paid to introduce the
Company to NCD and this fee reduced the gain recorded in the statement of
operations. |
| |
|
|
During the three month period ended March 31, 2012, NCD
paid a final option payment of $135,000 to the Company. |
| |
|
|
Mining lease and prospecting license
commitments |
| |
|
|
The Company is committed to expend, from time to time to
the Minerals Commission for an extension of an expiry date of a
prospecting license (currently $15,000 for each occurrence) or grant of a
mining lease and pay the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (of
Ghana) for processing and certificate fees with respect to EPA permits, an
aggregate of less than $500 in connection with annual or ground rent and
mining permits to enter upon and gain access to the areas covered by the
Companys mining leases and prospecting licenses. |
| |
|
| 7. |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
| |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period |
$ |
171,395
|
|
$ |
155,395
|
|
| |
Accretion expense
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
16,000 |
|
| |
Balance, end of period |
$ |
175,395 |
|
$ |
171,395 |
|
|
The Company has a legal obligation associated with its
mineral properties for clean up costs when work programs are
completed. |
| |
|
|
The undiscounted amount of cash flows, required over the
estimated reserve life of the underlying assets, to settle the obligation,
adjusted for inflation, is estimated at $220,000 (2011 - $220,000). The
obligation was calculated using a credit- adjusted risk free discount rate
of 10% and an inflation rate of 2%. It is expected that this obligation
will be funded from general Company resources at the time the costs are
incurred. The Company has been required by the Ghanaian government to post
a bond of $220,961 which has been recorded in restricted cash with accrued
interest ($220,961 at March 31, 2012). |
| |
|
| 8. |
CAPITAL STOCK |
| |
|
|
Cancellation of shares |
| |
|
|
In May 2005, 47,000,000 common shares owned by two former
directors were returned to treasury and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
In June 2006, 10,000 common shares were returned to the
Company in settlement of a dispute and cancelled. |
- 12 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 8. |
CAPITAL STOCK (contd
) |
| |
|
|
Cancellation of shares (contd
) |
| |
|
|
In May 2009, 200,000 common shares were repurchased for
$50,000 and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
In May 2005, 47,000,000 common shares owned by two former
directors were returned to treasury and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
In June 2006, 10,000 common shares were returned to the
Company in settlement of a dispute and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
In May 2009, 200,000 common shares were repurchased for
$50,000 and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
In March 2010, 80,891 common shares were repurchased for
$108,000 and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
Issuance of shares for services |
| |
|
|
In December 2008, an aggregate of 131,243 common shares
were issued to three vendors of the Companys subsidiary, XG Mining to
settle outstanding accounts for services at a value of $1.50 per
share. |
| |
|
|
Private placements |
| |
|
|
In June 2010, the Company issued 250,000 units at $1.00
per unit for gross proceeds of $250,000. Each unit consisted of one common
share and one half of one share purchase warrant. One whole warrant
enables the holder to acquire an additional common share at a price of
$1.50 expiring 18 months from the date of issue. The Company also issued
finders warrants enabling the holders to acquire up to 25,000 common
shares at the same terms as the unit warrants. The fair value of the
finders warrants was $15,091 calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation
method. The assumptions used were 1.5 years of expected life, risk free
interest rate of 1.82%, volatility of 99.78% and a dividend rate of
0%. |
| |
|
|
In April 2010, the Company issued 838,000 units at $1.00
per unit for gross proceeds of $838,000. Each unit consisted of one common
share and one half of one share purchase warrant. One whole warrant
enables the holder to acquire an additional common share at a price of
$1.50 expiring 18 months from the date of issue. The Company also issued
finders warrants enabling the holders to acquire up to 73,800 common
shares at the same terms as the unit warrants. The fair value of finders
warrants was $40,516 calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation method.
The assumptions used were 1.5 years of expected life, risk free interest
rate of 2.05%, volatility of 116.59% and a dividend rate of 0%. |
| |
|
|
In December 2009, the Company issued 706,000 units at
$1.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $706,000. Each unit consisted of one
common share and one half of one share purchase warrant. One whole warrant
enables the holder to acquire an additional common share at a price of
$1.50 expiring eighteen months from the date of issue. The Company also
issued finders warrants enabling the holders to acquire up to 50,600
common shares at the same terms as the unit warrants. The fair value of
finders warrants was $20,098 calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation
method. The assumptions used were 1.5 years of expected life, risk free
interest rate of 2.05%, volatility of 109% and a dividend rate of
0%. |
| |
|
|
In August 2009, the Company issued 376,875 units at $0.80
per unit for gross proceeds of $301,500. Each unit consisted of one common
share and one half of one share purchase warrant. One whole warrant
enables the holder to acquire an additional common share at a price of
$1.00 expiring two years from the date of issue. |
| |
|
|
In April and May 2009, the Company issued 1,018,000 units
at $0.70 per unit for gross proceeds of $712,600. Each unit consisted of
one common share and one share purchase warrant enabling the holder to
acquire an additional common share at a price of $1.00 expiring two years
from the date of issue. |
- 13 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 8. |
CAPITAL STOCK (contd
) |
| |
|
|
Initial Public Offering |
| |
|
|
In November 2010, the Company completed an initial public
offering in Canada (the IPO) and issued 8,092,593 common shares at
CAD$1.35 (USD$1.33) for gross proceeds of CAD$10,925,001 (USD$10,753,149).
The Company also issued 566,482 broker warrants with a strike price of
CAD$1.35 (US$1.33) per warrant and a two-year term to maturity. The
Company valued the warrants at $364,248 using the Black-Scholes model with
a 90% volatility, 0% dividend and 1.5% interest rate. |
| |
|
|
Escrow Shares |
| |
|
|
A total of 267,500 shares (the Escrow Shares) were
deposited into escrow at the time of listing of the Companys shares on
the Toronto Stock Exchange on November 23, 2010 (the Listing Date),
following completion of the IPO. The Escrow Shares are released from
escrow as to (a) 1/4 of the Escrow Shares on the Listing Date; (b) 1/3 of
the remaining Escrow Shares, six months after the Listing Date; (c) 1/2 of
the remaining Escrow Shares, 12 months after the Listing Date; and (d) the
remaining Escrow Shares, 18 months after the Listing Date. As of March 31,
2012, a total of 66,875 Escrow Shares were held in escrow (December 31,
2011 133,750). |
| |
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiary |
| |
|
|
Effective December 22, 2004, the Company acquired 90% of
the outstanding shares of XG Mining in exchange for 2,698,350 shares of
common stock. In connection with this acquisition, 47,000,000 shares owned
by two former officers and directors of the Company were returned to
treasury and cancelled. |
| |
|
|
Stock options |
| |
|
|
On June 30, 2011, the Company adopted a new 10% rolling
stock option plan (the 2011 Plan) and cancelled the 2005 equity
compensation plan. Pursuant to the 2011 Plan, the Company is entitled to
grant options and reserve for issuance up to 10% of the shares issued and
outstanding at the time of grant. The terms and conditions of any options
granted, including the number and type of options, the exercise period,
the exercise price and vesting provisions, are determined by the
Compensation Committee who makes recommendation to the board of directors
for their approval. The maximum term of options granted cannot exceed 10
years. |
| |
|
|
At March 31, 2012, the following stock options were
outstanding: |
| |
|
| |
Number of |
Exercise |
Expiry Date |
| |
Options |
Price |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
324,000 |
$0.70 |
May 1, 2013 |
| |
540,000 |
$0.75 |
May 1, 2013 |
| |
108,000 |
$1.00 |
January 1, 2013 |
| |
216,000 |
$1.00 |
February 1, 2013 |
| |
270,000 |
$1.00 |
May 1, 2013 |
| |
90,000 |
$1.15 |
July 1, 2013 |
| |
108,000 |
$1.85 |
June 10, 2014 |
| |
100,000 |
$1.85 |
July 1, 2014 |
| |
145,000 |
$1.95 |
March 1, 2014 |
| |
56,000 |
$1.98 |
February 15, 2014 |
- 14 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 8. |
CAPITAL STOCK (contd
) |
| |
|
| |
Stock options
(contd
) |
| |
|
|
Stock option transactions and the number of stock options
outstanding are summarized as follows: |
| |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
| |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
2,067,000 |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
1,788,000 |
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
| |
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409,000 |
|
|
1.90 |
|
| |
Exercised |
|
110,000 |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cancelled/Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130,000 |
) |
|
1.05 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Outstanding, end
of period |
|
1,957,000 |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
2,067,000 |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercisable, end
of period |
|
1,686,500 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
1,749,500 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value for
options vested as of March 31, 2012 is approximately $739,472 (December 31, 2011
- $452,250) and for total options outstanding is approximately $771,794
(December 31, 2011 - $758,750).
No stock options were granted during
the three month period ended March 31, 2012.
Warrants
At March 31, 2012, the following
warrants were outstanding:
| |
Number of Warrants |
Exercise Price |
Expiry Date |
| |
566,482 |
$1.33 |
November 23, 2012 |
Warrant transactions and the number of
warrants outstanding are summarized as follows:
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
| |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
| |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
566,482 |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
2,439,320 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
| |
Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,608,038 |
) |
|
1.24 |
|
| |
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264,800 |
) |
|
1.49
|
|
| |
Exercisable, end of period |
|
566,482 |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
566,482 |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
| 9. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| |
|
|
During the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and
March 31, 2011, the Company entered into the following transactions with
related parties: |
- 15 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 9. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(contd
) |
| |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Consulting fees paid or accrued to officers
or their companies |
$ |
92,181 |
|
$ |
100,299 |
|
| |
Directors fees |
|
8,484 |
|
|
8,605 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Stock option grants to officers and directors |
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
| |
Stock option grant price range |
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
An amount of $2,005 was due from a company with two
directors in common (December 31, 2011 - $213,872). |
| |
|
|
The amounts charged to the Company for the services
provided have been determined by negotiation among the parties. These
transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at
the exchange value, which represented the amount of consideration
established and agreed to by the related parties. |
| |
|
| 10. |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH
FLOWS |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cumulative amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
from the beginning of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
the exploration stage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
on January 1, 2003 to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest |
$ |
241,936 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
187,362 |
|
| |
Income taxes |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
There were no significant non-cash transactions during
the three-month period ended March 31, 2012. |
| |
|
|
The significant non-cash transaction during the three
months ended March 31, 2011 was the receipt of 1,000,000 Buccaneer common
shares per the 2011 LOI valued at $411,440. |
| |
|
| 11. |
SEGMENTED INFORMATION |
| |
|
|
The Company has one reportable segment, being the
exploration and development of resource properties. |
| |
|
|
Geographic information is as
follows: |
| |
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and restricted cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Canada |
$ |
2,903,312 |
|
$ |
4,263,201 |
|
| |
Ghana |
|
463,628 |
|
|
456,513 |
|
| |
Total cash and restricted cash |
|
3,366,940 |
|
|
4,719,714 |
|
| |
Capital assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Canada |
|
2,485 |
|
|
3,418 |
|
| |
Ghana |
|
2,172,638 |
|
|
2,224,031 |
|
| |
Total capital assets |
|
2,175,123 |
|
|
2,227,449 |
|
| |
Total |
$ |
5,542,063 |
|
$ |
6,947,163 |
|
- 16 -
| XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP. |
| (An Exploration Stage Company) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (Expressed in U.S. Dollars) |
| March 31, 2012 |
| 12. |
CONTINGENCY AND
COMMITMENTS |
| |
a) |
The Company entered into a management consulting
agreement with the Vice President, Exploration, which extends from March
1, 2011 to March 1, 2014, whereby the Company will pay CAD$12,500
(USD$12,534) per month for the three year term for providing the majority
of his time in consulting services to the Company. In the event of
termination, without cause, before September 30, 2012, the Company will be
required to pay CAD$10,000 (USD$10,027) for each month of early
termination up to September 30, 2012. Thereafter, in the event that the
services are terminated at any time after October 1, 2012, then no
additional payment will be payable. |
| |
|
|
| |
b) |
The Company leases 1,163 square feet for its corporate
office located at Suite 301, 360 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario. The lease
has a 66 month term commencing May 1, 2007, at approximately CAD$4,392
(USD$4,404) per month. |
| |
|
|
| |
c) |
In late 2009, the Government of Ghana announced an
increase in the gross overriding royalty (GOR) required payable by all
mining companies in the country from 3% to 5%. The industry standard
remained at 3% due to stability agreements which were in place with a
number of companies. From the commencement of gold recovery in July 2010
to September 2010, the Company paid the GOR at 5% and as of October 2010,
the Company began to pay the GOR at 3% until July 1, 2011 when the Company
again paid the royalty at 5%. As a result of this decision, there is a
potential unrecorded liability of $84,300 related to 2010 activities and a
recorded liability of $120,000 related to 2011
activities. |
- 17 -
| Item 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated
financial statements and results of operations of Xtra-Gold Resources Corp.
(Xtra-Gold or our company) for the three months ended March
31, 2012 and 2011 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to our companys consolidated financial
statements and other information presented elsewhere in this Report. The
following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect
Xtra-Golds plans, estimates and beliefs. Our companys actual results could
differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements set out
herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but
are not limited to those discussed below and as contained elsewhere in this
Report. Our companys consolidated unaudited financial statements are stated in
United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Highlights
- In March 2012, we announced 31 holes totaling 6,654 metres
of core had been drilled with respect to our 2012 Drill Program at our
Kibi Project.
-
Used $1,352,774 cash in the quarter. Cash of $3,145,979 at
March 31, 2012.
- In January 2012, we received a final option payment of
$135,000 from Norman Cay Development, Inc. (NCD) in connection
with the assignment of our interest in the Edum Banso Project.
Plan of Operations
We are a gold exploration company engaged in the exploration of
gold properties in the Republic of Ghana, West Africa. Our mining portfolio
currently consists of 225.87 sq km comprised of 33.65 sq km for our Kibi
Project, 51.67 sq km for our Banso Project, 55.28 sq km for our Muoso Project,
44.76 sq km for our Kwabeng Project, and 40.51 sq km for our Pameng Project, or
55,873 acres, pursuant to the leased areas set forth in our respective mining
leases.
Our strategic plan is, with respect to our mineral projects:
(i) to focus our efforts and dedicate our financial resources toward the
potential to drill out a mineral resource and, perhaps ultimately, a mineral
reserve of our Kibi Project located on the Kibi Gold Belt; (ii) to define a
mineral resource and, perhaps ultimately, a mineral reserve on our other
exploration projects and, in this regard, we will also attempt to do this by
optioning to other qualified exploration entities; (iii) to enter into
negotiations with independent Ghanaian contract miners and operators to assume
our recovery of gold operations at our Kwabeng Project with a view to these
contractors conducting recovery of placer gold operations for fixed payments to
our company; and (iv) to acquire further interests in gold mineralized projects
that fall within the criteria of providing a geological basis for development of
drilling initiatives that can enhance shareholder value by demonstrating the
potential to define mineral reserves.
As part of our current business strategy, we plan to continue
engaging technical personnel under contract where possible as our management
believes that this strategy, at our companys current level of development,
provides the best services available in the circumstances, leads to lower
overall costs, and provides the best flexibility for our business operations.
We anticipate that our ongoing efforts will continue to be
focused on the exploration and development of our Projects and completing
acquisitions in strategic areas.
In October 2008, we temporarily suspended our placer mining
operations at our Kwabeng Project while our management evaluated a more economic
and efficient manner in which to extract and process the gold from the
mineralized material at this Project. Our operations resumed in 2010, which
focused primarily on reclamation. As at the date of this Report, operations at
our Kwabeng Project have not resumed. During the next 12 months, we plan to (i)
enter into negotiations to contract out the recovery of placer gold operations
at this Project, as noted above; (ii) advance the development of our Kibi
Project by carrying out our 2012 Drill Program; and (iii) acquire further
interests in mineral projects by way of acquisition or joint venture
participation.
We anticipate that, during 2012, we will spend an aggregate of
approximately $6,000,000 comprised of $5,000,000 for exploration expenses
in connection with our 2012 Drill Program of our Kibi Project located on the
Kibi Gold Belt to identify a potential mineral resource and approximately
$1,000,000 for general and administrative expenses (which excludes approximately
$500,000 in non-cash expenses).
- 18 -
Our company has historically relied on equity and debt
financings to finance its ongoing operations. Existing working capital, possible
debt instruments, anticipated warrant exercises, further private placements and
anticipated cash flow are expected to be adequate to fund our companys
operations over the next year. During the current year and subsequent to 2012,
we require additional capital to implement our plan of operations. We anticipate
that these funds primarily will be raised through equity and debt financing or
from other available sources of financing. If we raise additional funds through
the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, it may result in the
dilution in the equity ownership of investors in our common stock. There can be
no assurance that additional financing will be available upon acceptable terms,
if at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on
acceptable terms, we may be unable to take advantage of prospective new
opportunities or acquisitions, which could significantly and materially restrict
our operations, or we may be forced to discontinue our current projects.
Trends
In 2011, many commodity and stock market indices continued to
experience historically high levels of volatility in the face of the global
economic uncertainty. Financial market conditions continued to improve during
2011 as global credit markets started to return to a more normal position,
investor confidence improved and most economies experienced positive growth.
During 2011, the US dollar was generally in decline, primarily
from concerns about the level of US government borrowings and the growing US
deficit and from the low interest rates offered on US dollar deposits. The EURO
also weakened against the Canadian dollar as a result of low interest rates,
concerns about the solvency of certain European economies and the level of
sovereign debt in those countries. During the first quarter of 2012, the US
dollar strengthened against the Ghanaian Cedi and weakened against the Canadian
dollar.
Gold price volatility in 2011 remained high with the price
reaching a high of US$1,895 per ounce. During the first quarter of 2012, the
gold price continued to increase and to be volatile, reaching a high of $1,788
per ounce on February 29, 2012 of the March 2012 quarter and a low of $1,590 on
January 3, 2012. The average market price for the first quarter of 2012 was
$1,691 per ounce and for 2011 was US$1,402 per ounce. The tone for the precious
metals market in the near future will depend on whether the US dollar will be
supported, and if the central banks will continue to maintain interest rates at
low levels to support economic growth. The continued global easing of monetary
policy could lead to higher inflation and further US dollar depreciation in the
coming years. This dollar depreciation could have a positive impact on gold
prices in the future and the longterm upward trend in prices may continue.
Conversely, subdued inflation rates and the recovering global economy could put
downward pressure on the gold price in the future. Additionally, recent events
in Europe could continue to have a positive effect on the gold price.
Overall, a lower US dollar should lead to higher costs in US
dollar terms to identify and explore for gold but could be more than offset by
higher gold prices, resulting in greater interest in gold exploration companies.
Conversely, if the US dollar strengthens, interest in the gold exploration
sector could be reduced.
Summary of Quarterly Results
| |
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Income |
|
| |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
(Loss) Per Share |
|
| Three Months
Ended |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 |
$ |
(1,651,833 |
) |
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
(1,455,042 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
| September 30, 2011 |
|
(2,014,669 |
) |
|
(0.05 |
) |
| June 30, 2011 |
|
(1,423,584 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
(431,462 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
| December 31, 2010 |
|
(1,454,847 |
) |
|
(0.04 |
) |
| September 30, 2010 |
|
(563,501 |
) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
| June 30, 2010 |
|
(886,367 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
| March 31, 2010 |
|
(112,198 |
) |
|
(0.00 |
) |
| December 31, 2009 |
|
(433,872 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
| September 30, 2009 |
|
(425,971 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011
Our companys loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012
was $1,651,833 as compared to a net loss of $431,462 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, an increase of $1,220,371.
- 19 -
Our companys basic and diluted loss per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 was $0.04 compared to a net loss of $0.01 per share
for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The weighted average number of shares
outstanding was 44,647,788 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to
42,964,831 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in the
weighted average number of shares outstanding can be attributed to the issuance
of 110,000 shares in connection with an exercise of stock options during the
three months ended March 31, 2012.
We incurred expenses of $2,305,571 in the three months ended
March 31, 2012 as compared to $1,854,725 in the three months ended March 31,
2011, an increase of $450,846. The increase in expenses in the three months
ended March 31, 2012 can be primarily attributed to an increase of $625,323 in
exploration costs to $2,194,301 as compared to $1,568,978 for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 resulting from drilling and other exploration activities
conducted at our Kibi Project. All exploration costs for the three months ended
March 31, 2012 were booked as exploration expenses. The final option payment
received from NCD of $135,000 was recorded as option payments in excess of the
mineral property.
General and administrative expenses (G&A) of
$193,944 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to $255,345 for
the three months ended March 31, 2011, included consulting fees, stock based
compensation, legal, auditor and regulatory filing fees, travel and promotional
expenses. The reduction mostly resulted from reduced marketing and travel costs
to date in 2012. Stock-based compensation of $40,653 in the three months ended
March 31, 2012, as compared to $21,311 in the three months ended March 31, 2011,
represented the expense with respect to stock options vested during the
period.
Amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was
$52,326 as compared to $30,402 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an
increase of $21,924, due to equipment additions late in 2011.
Exploration results during the quarter were primarily focused
on our Kibi Project including drilling of 8,540 metres and trenching of 397
metres, while 3,800 drill assays and 696 trenching assays were received from the
lab.
Other items totaled a gain of $450,197 for the three months
ended March 31, 2012 compared to a gain of $1,380,921 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, our company had a
foreign exchange gain of $76,055 compared to a gain of $107,247 in the three
months ended March 31, 2011 which can be mostly attributed to a stronger
Canadian dollar in the quarter. Gold recovery during the three months ended
March 31, 2012 was $70,557 as compared to $1,021,775 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 as efforts in the 2012 quarter were focused on land remediation
rather than production. Our companys portfolio of marketable securities had an
unrealized gain of $236,658 in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to
an unrealized loss of $19,509 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 which
loss can be attributed to extreme volatility in the public equity markets this
reporting period. Our company had a realized gain of $35,728 in the first three
months of 2012 from the sale of trading securities as compared to no sales of
trading securities in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Other income,
primarily derived from dividends and interest earned and other miscellaneous
items, reported gain of $31,199 in the three months ended March 31, 2012 as
compared to a gain of $11,350 in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we received 72
ounces of gold from our share of the placer gold operations. These placer gold
operations have been contracted to local Ghanaian groups which pay a portion of
their gold receipts to us for the right to work on our projects. We pay all
government royalties due on all of the production. This method promotes the
local economy while avoiding illegal workings on our projects.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our activities, principally the exploration and acquisition of
properties for gold and other metals, may be financed through joint ventures or
through the completion of equity transactions such as equity offerings and the
exercise of stock options and warrants. In November 2010, our company issued
8,092,593 common shares for proceeds of $10.8 million in conjunction with our
IPO on to the TSX. We issued 566,482 broker warrants related to the IPO.
At March 31, 2012, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
increased to $1,072,360 (December 31, 2011 - $745,860), as operations restarted
from the December holiday operating slowdown. Our cash and cash equivalents as
at March 31, 2012 were sufficient to pay these liabilities.
At March 31, 2012, we had total cash of $3,145,979 (December
31, 2011 - $4,498,753). Working capital as of March 31, 2012 was $4,980,651
(December 31, 2011 - $6,629,046).
The decrease in cash mostly reflects exploration and
administrative spending net of gold recovery. During the March 2012 quarter, our
company purchased $83,157 in equity investments.
- 20 -
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we received (i) a
final payment of $135,000 from NCD with respect to our assignment of our
interest in the Edum Banso Project; and (ii) $110,000 in connection with the
exercise of 110,000 stock options by a consultant of our company.
We are an exploration company focused on gold and associated
commodities and do not have operating revenues; and therefore, we must utilize
our current cash reserves, income from placer gold sales, income from
investments, funds obtained from the exercise of stock options and warrants and
other financing transactions to maintain our capacity to meet our planned
exploration programs, or to fund any further development activities. There is no
certainty that future financing will be available to us in the amounts or at the
times desired on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Our common shares, warrants and stock options outstanding as at
May 14, 2012, March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| |
May 14, 2012 |
March 31, 2012 |
December31, 2011 |
| Common shares |
44,679,217 |
44,679,217 |
44,569,217 |
| Warrants |
566,482 |
566,482 |
566,482 |
| Stock Options |
1,957,000 |
1,957,000 |
2,067,000 |
| Fully diluted |
47,202,699 |
47,202,699 |
47,202,699 |
As of the date of this Report, the full exercise of the
outstanding warrants and options would raise approximately $2.9 million.
Exercise of these warrants and options is not anticipated until the market value
of our common shares increases in value.
We remain debt free and our credit and interest rate risk is
limited to interest-bearing assets of cash and bank or government guaranteed
investment vehicles. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are short-term and
non-interest bearing.
Our liquidity risk with financial instruments is minimal as
excess cash is invested with a Canadian financial institution in
government-backed securities or bank-backed guaranteed investment certificates.
Our fiscal 2012 budget is approximately $6.0 million as
disclosed above under the heading Plan of Operations. As of the date of this
MD&A, our total cash position is sufficient to meet our current budgetary
requirements for 2012. These expenditures are subject to change if management
decides to scale back or accelerate operations.
We expect to be adequately capitalized to fund ongoing
operations at the current level in the short-term for fiscal 2012. As is typical
for junior exploration companies, we will require additional funds from equity
sources to maintain the current momentum on our Projects.
Recent Capital Raising Transactions
During November 2010, we raised $10.8 million from the issuance
of 8,092,593 common shares.
Material Commitments
Mineral Property Commitments
Save and except for fees payable from time to time to (i) the
Minerals Commission for an extension of an expiry date of a prospecting license
(current consideration fee payable is $15,000) or mining lease or annual
operating permits; (ii) the EPA for the issuance of permits prior to the
commencement of any work at a particular concession or the posting of a bond in
connection with any mining operations undertaken by our company; and (iii) a
legal obligation associated with our mineral properties for clean up costs when
work programs are completed, we are committed to expend an aggregate of less
than $500 in connection with annual or ground rent and mining permits to enter
upon and gain access to the following concessions and such other financial
commitments arising out of any approved exploration programs in connection
therewith:
| |
(i) |
the Apapam Concession (Kibi Project); |
| |
|
|
| |
(ii) |
the Kwabeng Concession (Kwabeng Project); |
| |
|
|
| |
(iii) |
the Pameng Concession (Pameng
Project); |
- 21 -
| |
(iv) |
the Banso Concession (Banso Project); and |
| |
|
|
| |
(v) |
the Muoso Concession (Muoso
Project). |
Upon and following the commencement of gold production at any
of our Projects, a royalty of the net smelter returns is payable quarterly to
the Government of Ghana as prescribed by legislation.
Purchase of Significant Equipment
We consider the availability of equipment to conduct our
exploration activities. Due to demand from the mining and exploration industry,
at this time it is difficult to source resources for exploration work in Ghana,
including drills, excavators and bulldozers. We will consider the further
acquisition of equipment pieces to allow work to expand on our Projects.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our company has no off balance sheet arrangements.
Significant Accounting Applications
There was no change in significant accounting policies from
those used in the December 31, 2011 audited financial statements, unless noted
below in this section.
Cash and cash equivalents
Our company considers highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash held at financial
institutions and highly liquid investments with original maturities o less than
three months.
Loss per share
Basic loss per common share is computed using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the year. To calculate
diluted loss per share, our company uses the treasury stock method and the if
converted method. As of March 31, 2012, there were 566,482 warrants
(December 31, 2011 566,482) and 1,957,000 stock options (December 31, 2011
2,067,000) exercisable into common shares, none of which have been included in
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in either period as
these were anti-dilutive.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Our company measures the fair value of financial assets and
liabilities based on GAAP guidance which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Effective January 1, 2008, our company adopted the provisions for
financial assets and liabilities, as well as for any other assets and
liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Effective
January 1, 2009, our company adopted the provisions for non-financial assets and
liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value.
Our company classifies financial assets and liabilities as
held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or
other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and
financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition,
except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are
accounted for at the transferors carrying amount or exchange amount.
Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading
are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income.
Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and
financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are
measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization.
Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value,
with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income
until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the
unrealized loss is recorded in income.
Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, restricted cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are
carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the
short term nature of these instruments. Investments in trading securities are
classified as held for trading, with unrealized gains and losses being
recognized in income.
- 22 -
The following table presents information about the assets that
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques our company
utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points
that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair
values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset
or liability, and included situations where there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
| |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
3,145,979 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
| Restricted cash |
|
220,961 |
|
|
220,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Marketable securities |
|
2,783,027 |
|
|
2,783,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
$ |
6,149,967 |
|
$ |
6,149,967 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.
Concentration of credit risk
The financial instrument which potentially subjects our company
to concentration of credit risk is cash. Our company maintains cash in bank
accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31,
2012 and December 31, 2011, our company has exceeded the federally insured
limit. Our company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes
it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Accounting
In May 2011, the ASC guidance was issued related to disclosures
around fair value accounting. The updated guidance clarifies different
components of fair value accounting including the application of the highest and
best use and valuation premise concepts, measuring the fair value of an
instrument classified in a reporting entitys shareholders equity and
disclosing quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in fair
value measurements that are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The update is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012.
The Companys January 1, 2012 adoption of the updated guidance had no impact on
the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Forward Looking Statements
The information in this quarterly report contains
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, including statements regarding Xtra-Golds financial condition,
results of operations, business prospects, plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
expectations, future events, capital expenditure and exploration efforts. Any
statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be
deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking
statements can be identified by terminology such as anticipates, expects,
intends, plans, forecasts, projects, budgets, believes, seeks,
estimates, could, might, should may, will, predict, potential or
continue, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Actual
events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you
should consider various factors, including the risks outlined from time to time,
in other reports that Xtra-Gold files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These factors may cause our companys actual results to differ
materially from any forward-looking statement. Our company disclaims any
obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference
between its actual results and those reflected in these statements. The
information constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
| Item 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Xtra-Gold is a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act and, as such, is not required to provide the
information required under this item.
- 23 -
| Item 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the
period covered by this Report.
Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that as
of the end of the period covered by this Report our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed in
our Securities and Exchange Commission reports (i) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms; and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control
over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that:
-
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
our assets;
-
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our
receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors; and
-
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Managements assessment included an evaluation of
the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the
operational effectiveness of these controls. Based on this assessment, our
management has concluded that as of March 31, 2012, our internal control over
financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting identified in connection with our evaluation that occurred during our
quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
- 24 -
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Our company was party to a lawsuit for the sum of $121,336.66
filed in the Ghanaian courts pertaining to payment for excavation services
provided by a subcontractor. We believed that the debt had previously been
discharged through the transfer of our shares to the subcontractor in 2008.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we settled the lawsuit by paying the
subcontractor $108,000 in return for the shares previously issued which we
subsequently cancelled.
Except for the foregoing, neither our company nor any of our
subsidiaries was a party or of which any of our property was the subject in any
material pending legal proceedings that exceeds 10% of our current assets and
our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during the quarter ended March 31,
2012.
Xtra-Gold is a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act and, as such, our company is not required to provide
the information required by this item.
| Item 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND
USE OF PROCEEDS |
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during
the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
| Item 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
There has been no material default, during the period covered
by this Report, in the payment of principal, interest, a sinking or purchase
fund installment, or any other material default not cured within 30 days with
respect to any indebtedness of our company or any of our significant
subsidiaries exceeding 5% of our total assets and our consolidated subsidiaries.
| Item 4. |
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
|
Not applicable to our operations.
| Item 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
Exhibits
The following documents are included as exhibits to this
Report. Exhibits incorporated by reference are so indicated.
- 25-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: May 14, 2012 |
XTRA-GOLD RESOURCES CORP.
|
| |
(Registrant) |
| |
|
|
| |
By |
/s/ Paul
Zyla
|
| |
|
Paul Zyla |
| |
|
Principal Executive Officer |
| |
|
|
| |
By |
/s/ John Charles
Ross |
| |
|
John Charles Ross |
| |
|
Principal Financial Officer
|
- 26 -
|